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含非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)酮洛芬和萘普生的 Pt(IV) 缀合物的抗增殖活性。

Antiproliferative Activity of Pt(IV) Conjugates Containing the Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Ketoprofen and Naproxen .

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Viale T. Michel 11, 15121 Alessandria, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jun 24;20(12):3074. doi: 10.3390/ijms20123074.

DOI:10.3390/ijms20123074
PMID:31238499
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6627341/
Abstract

Cisplatin and several non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been proven to act synergistically or at least additively on several tumor cell lines. Dual-action cisplatin-based Pt(IV) combos containing ketoprofen and naproxen offer good antiproliferative performance on a panel of human tumor cell lines, including a malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) one, a very chemoresistant tumor. The main reason of the increased activity relies on the enhanced lipophilicity of these Pt(IV) conjugates that in turn promotes increased cellular accumulation. A quick Pt(IV)→Pt(II) reduction generates the active cisplatin metabolite. The NSAID adjuvant action seems to be almost independent from cyclooxygenase-2 () expression in the tumor cells under investigation (lung A-549, colon HT-29, HCT 116, SW480, ovarian A2780, and biphasic MPM MSTO-211H), but it seems to rely (at least in part) on the activation of the NSAID activated gene, (a member of the transforming growth factor beta, , superfamily), which has been suggested to be involved in NSAID antiproliferative activity.

摘要

顺铂和几种非甾体抗炎药 (NSAIDs) 已被证明在几种肿瘤细胞系上协同作用或至少相加作用。含有酮洛芬和萘普生的双功能基于顺铂的 Pt(IV) 组合对一系列人类肿瘤细胞系,包括恶性胸膜间皮瘤 (MPM),一种非常耐药的肿瘤,具有良好的抗增殖作用。活性增强的主要原因在于这些 Pt(IV) 缀合物的亲脂性增强,进而促进细胞内积累增加。快速的 Pt(IV)→Pt(II) 还原生成活性顺铂代谢物。在研究中的肿瘤细胞(肺 A-549、结肠 HT-29、HCT 116、SW480、卵巢 A2780 和双相 MPM MSTO-211H)中,NSAID 辅助作用似乎几乎独立于环氧化酶-2 () 的表达,但它似乎依赖于(至少部分)对 NSAID 激活基因的激活, (转化生长因子β、、超家族的一个成员),这被认为与 NSAID 的抗增殖活性有关。

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