Zagalaz-Sánchez María Luisa, Cachón-Zagalaz Javier, Sánchez-Zafra María, Lara-Sánchez Amador
Department of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2019 Jun 6;10:1307. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01307. eCollection 2019.
Current technology has the ability to distract and evade its users, this resulting in an addiction or "escape" from the real world. The excessive use of smartphones can cause a decrease in physical activity (PA) for many people prefer to use these devices rather than do the recommended physical exercise.
The objective of this paper is to analyze the possible relation between the use of smartphones and the reduction in the practice of PA that is reflected in scientific articles.
The PRISMA statement has been followed for systematic reviews and meta-analyses in order to achieve a correct organization and integrity of the work. Our search for bibliography has been carried out in the WOS and Scopus databases, together with the research domains "Social Sciences Other Topics," "Education Educational Research," and "Sport Sciences." After applying the inclusion criteria, a total of 14 articles were obtained, these forming the base body of this research.
Nine of the fourteen articles show that there is a negative relationship between the smartphone and PA practice. The age groups most studied in relation to this topic range from 13 to 18 and from 19 to 25.
It is our conclusion that the inappropriate use of these mobile devices is associated with low levels of motivation and practice of PA in their users. Similarly, we have emphasized the lack of scientific work dealing with this issue.
当前技术有能力分散和逃避其用户的注意力，这导致用户成瘾或“逃离”现实世界。许多人因更喜欢使用这些设备而非进行推荐的体育锻炼，过度使用智能手机会导致身体活动（PA）减少。
本文的目的是分析科学文献中所反映的智能手机使用与PA实践减少之间的可能关系。
遵循PRISMA声明进行系统评价和荟萃分析，以确保工作的正确组织和完整性。我们在WOS和Scopus数据库以及“社会科学其他主题”“教育教育研究”和“体育科学”研究领域中进行了文献检索。应用纳入标准后，共获得14篇文章，这些文章构成了本研究的基础主体。
14篇文章中有9篇表明智能手机与PA实践之间存在负相关关系。与此主题相关的研究最多的年龄组为13至18岁和19至25岁。
我们的结论是，这些移动设备的不当使用与用户缺乏PA动机和实践水平较低有关。同样，我们强调了缺乏关于此问题的科学研究。
