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在废墟中寻找亮片:两位洛杉矶拉丁裔移民女同性恋者的旅程。

Finding sequins in the rubble: The journeys of two Latina migrant lesbians in Los Angeles.

作者信息

Francisco Alvarez Eddy

机构信息

Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.

出版信息

J Lesbian Stud. 2020;24(2):77-93. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2019.1623600. Epub 2019 Jul 1.

Abstract

Mainstream research on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender Los Angeles (LA) has ignored Latinx queer communities until recently, and lesbian Latinas, particularly those who are migrants and/or refugees, have been especially marginalized. Building on scholarship and creative work by Chicana, Latina, women of color feminist, queer of color, and queer migration activists and scholars, this essay contributes to research on Mexican, Central American, and Latina lesbians in LA. In her research on sexually non-conforming Latinas, Katie L. Acosta argues that to better understand Latinas' sexualities in all their complexities, future scholarly work should address the pleasures and desires of Latina lesbians, as well as the quality and stability of the relationships they nurture in the borderlands. Building on queer migration research and using what Nan Alamilla Boyd and Horacio Roque Ramírez call "queer oral history," this article focuses on two everyday lesbians in LA whose stories add depth to our understandings of LA queer history and to the lives of queer migrants in the city. The narratives of Luna and Dulce, migrant lesbians from Mexico and Guatemala, respectively, provide a context for better understanding diverse experiences of migrant Latina lesbians in LA. Situating their lives within ongoing research on lesbian Latinas, this essay focuses on three themes-migration, leisure spaces, and family-to explore how these inform the women's everyday choices and shape their practices of freedom. Their stories and perspectives have been instrumental in enabling me to develop an interdisciplinary theoretical framework that I call "finding sequins in the rubble," through which we can recognize and understand how queer Latinx communities engage in processes of queer-world making and radical possibility through everyday acts of resilience and self-care in the midst of familial, institutional, and state violence.

摘要

直到最近,对洛杉矶女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者(LGBT)的主流研究一直忽视拉丁裔同性恋群体,而拉丁裔女同性恋者,尤其是那些移民和/或难民,一直处于特别边缘化的境地。基于奇卡纳、拉丁裔、有色人种女性女权主义者、有色人种同性恋者以及同性恋移民活动家和学者的学术研究与创造性工作,本文对洛杉矶的墨西哥、中美洲和拉丁裔女同性恋者的研究做出了贡献。凯蒂·L·阿科斯塔在其对性取向不符合传统的拉丁裔女性的研究中指出,为了更好地理解拉丁裔女性性取向的所有复杂性,未来的学术研究应该关注拉丁裔女同性恋者的快乐和欲望,以及她们在边境地区所建立关系的质量和稳定性。基于同性恋移民研究,并运用南·阿拉米拉·博伊德和霍拉西奥·罗克·拉米雷斯所称的“同性恋口述历史”,本文聚焦于洛杉矶的两位普通女同性恋者,她们的故事加深了我们对洛杉矶同性恋历史以及该城市同性恋移民生活的理解。来自墨西哥和危地马拉的移民女同性恋者露娜和杜尔塞的叙述,为更好地理解洛杉矶移民拉丁裔女同性恋者的多样经历提供了背景。将她们的生活置于对拉丁裔女同性恋者的现有研究之中,本文聚焦于三个主题——移民、休闲空间和家庭——以探讨这些如何影响女性的日常选择并塑造她们的自由实践。她们的故事和观点有助于我构建一个跨学科理论框架,我称之为“在废墟中寻找亮片”,通过这个框架,我们能够认识并理解同性恋拉丁裔群体如何在家庭、机构和国家暴力之中,通过日常的复原力和自我关怀行为,参与到同性恋世界构建和激进可能性的进程中。

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