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用于基于电子邮件的行为干预中语篇分割的深度神经架构

Deep Neural Architectures for Discourse Segmentation in E-Mail Based Behavioral Interventions.

作者信息

Hasan Mehedi, Kotov Alexander, Naar Sylvie, Alexander Gwen L, Carcone April Idalski

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.

Center for Translational Behavioral Research, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.

出版信息

AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc. 2019 May 6;2019:443-452. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Communication science approaches to develop effective behavior interventions, such as motivational interviewing (MI), are limited by traditional qualitative coding of communication exchanges, a very resource-intensive and time-consuming process. This study focuses on the analysis of e-Coaching sessions, behavior interventions delivered via email and grounded in the principles of MI. A critical step towards automated qualitative coding of e-Coaching sessions is segmentation of emails into fragments that correspond to MI behaviors. This study frames email segmentation task as a classification problem and utilizes word and punctuation mark embeddings in conjunction with part-of-speech features to address it. We evaluated the performance of conditional random fields (CRF) as well as multi-layer perceptron (MLP), bi-directional recurrent neural network (BRNN) and convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN) for the task of email segmentation. Our results indicate that CRNN outperforms CRF, MLP and BRNN achieving 0.989 weighted macro-averaged F1-measure and 0.825 F1-measure for new segment detection.

摘要

用于开发有效行为干预措施的传播科学方法,如动机性访谈(MI),受到沟通交流传统定性编码的限制,这是一个资源密集且耗时的过程。本研究聚焦于对电子辅导课程的分析,这些行为干预措施通过电子邮件进行,并基于动机性访谈的原则。迈向电子辅导课程自动定性编码的关键一步是将电子邮件分割成与动机性访谈行为相对应的片段。本研究将电子邮件分割任务构建为一个分类问题,并结合词性特征使用单词和标点符号嵌入来解决它。我们评估了条件随机场(CRF)以及多层感知器(MLP)、双向循环神经网络(BRNN)和卷积循环神经网络(CRNN)在电子邮件分割任务中的性能。我们的结果表明,CRNN在新片段检测方面优于CRF、MLP和BRNN,加权宏平均F1值达到0.989,F1值达到0.825。

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Detection of sentence boundaries and abbreviations in clinical narratives.临床叙述中句子边界和缩写的检测。
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2015;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S4. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-15-S2-S4. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
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Automatic segmentation of clinical texts.临床文本的自动分割
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009;2009:5905-8. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5334831.
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Toward a theory of motivational interviewing.迈向动机性访谈理论
Am Psychol. 2009 Sep;64(6):527-37. doi: 10.1037/a0016830.

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