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镍催化的卡氏盐与卤化物通过C─N键活化进行的脱氨基交叉亲电偶联反应。

Ni-catalyzed deaminative cross-electrophile coupling of Katritzky salts with halides via C─N bond activation.

作者信息

Ni Shengyang, Li Chun-Xiao, Mao Yu, Han Jianlin, Wang Yi, Yan Hong, Pan Yi

机构信息

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, China.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2019 Jun 28;5(6):eaaw9516. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw9516. eCollection 2019 Jun.

Abstract

The reductive cross-coupling of sp-hybridized carbon centers represents great synthetic values and insurmountable challenges. In this work, we report a nickel-catalyzed deaminative cross-electrophile coupling reaction to construct C(sp)─C(sp), C(sp)─C(sp), and C(sp)─C(sp) bonds. A wide range of coupling partners including aryl iodides, bromoalkynes, or alkyl bromides are stitched with alkylpyridinium salts that derived from the corresponding primary amines. The advantages of this methodology are showcased in the two-step synthesis of the key lactonic moiety of (+)-compactin and (+)-mevinolin. The one-pot procedure without isolation of alkylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate salt is also proven to be successful. This cross-coupling strategy of two electrophiles provides a highly valuable vista for the convenient installation of alkyl substituents and late functionalizations of sp carbons.

摘要

sp杂化碳中心的还原交叉偶联具有巨大的合成价值,但也面临着难以克服的挑战。在本工作中,我们报道了一种镍催化的脱氨基交叉亲电偶联反应,用于构建C(sp)─C(sp)、C(sp)─C(sp²)和C(sp)─C(sp³)键。包括芳基碘化物、溴代炔烃或烷基溴在内的多种偶联伙伴与由相应伯胺衍生而来的烷基吡啶盐进行拼接。该方法的优势在(+)-洛伐他汀和(+)-美伐他汀关键内酯部分的两步合成中得到了体现。无需分离四氟硼酸烷基吡啶盐的一锅法也被证明是成功的。这种两个亲电试剂的交叉偶联策略为方便引入烷基取代基以及sp碳的后期官能团化提供了极具价值的前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6fd/6598763/3f1f585dec0c/aaw9516-F1.jpg

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