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营养师首诊胃肠病诊所:一项旨在减少三级医院胃肠病门诊候诊名单和候诊时间的举措。

Dietitian first gastroenterology clinic: an initiative to reduce wait lists and wait times for gastroenterology outpatients in a tertiary hospital service.

作者信息

Mutsekwa Rumbidzai N, Canavan Russell, Whitfield Anthony, Spencer Alan, Angus Rebecca L

机构信息

Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Nutrition and Food Service Department, Hospital Boulevard Southport, Southport, Queensland, Australia.

Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Boulevard Southport, Southport, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Frontline Gastroenterol. 2019 Jul;10(3):229-235. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2018-101063. Epub 2018 Nov 2.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The demand for outpatient gastroenterology medical specialist consultations is above what can be met within budgetary and staffing constraints. This study describes the establishment of a dietitian first gastroenterology clinic to address this issue, the patient journey and its impact on wait lists and wait times in a tertiary gastroenterology service.

DESIGN

A dietitian first gastroenterology clinic model was developed and a mixed-methods approach used to evaluate the impact of the service over a 21-month period.

SETTING

Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland, Australia (a public tertiary hospital).

PATIENTS

658 patients were triaged to the clinic between June 2016 and March 2018.

INTERVENTION

A dietitian first gastroenterology clinic for low-risk gastroenterology patients.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

We examined demographic, referral, wait list, wait time and service activity data, patient satisfaction and patient journey.

RESULTS

At the time of audit, 399 new (67.9% female) and 307 review patients had been seen. Wait times for eligible patients reduced from 280 to 66 days and the percentage of those in breach of their recommended wait times reduced from 95% to zero. The average time from referral to discharge was 117.8 days with an average of 2.4 occasions of service. 277 patients (69.4%) had been discharged to the care of their general practitioner and 43 patients (10.7%) had an expedited specialist medical review. Patient surveys indicated a high level of satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

A dietitian first gastroenterology model of care helps improve patient flow, reduces wait times and may be useful elsewhere to address outpatient gastroenterology service pressures.

摘要

目的

门诊胃肠病医学专家会诊的需求超出了预算和人员配置限制所能满足的范围。本研究描述了为解决这一问题而设立的营养师首诊胃肠病诊所、患者就医流程及其对三级胃肠病服务等候名单和等候时间的影响。

设计

开发了营养师首诊胃肠病诊所模式,并采用混合方法评估该服务在21个月期间的影响。

地点

澳大利亚昆士兰州黄金海岸大学医院(一家公立三级医院)。

患者

2016年6月至2018年3月期间,658名患者被分诊到该诊所。

干预措施

为低风险胃肠病患者设立的营养师首诊胃肠病诊所。

主要观察指标

我们检查了人口统计学、转诊、等候名单、等候时间和服务活动数据、患者满意度和患者就医流程。

结果

在审计时,已诊治399名新患者(女性占67.9%)和307名复诊患者。符合条件患者的等候时间从280天减少到66天,超出推荐等候时间的患者比例从95%降至零。从转诊到出院的平均时间为117.8天,平均接受2.4次服务。277名患者(69.4%)已出院并由其全科医生照料,43名患者(10.7%)接受了加急专科医学复查。患者调查显示满意度较高。

结论

营养师首诊胃肠病护理模式有助于改善患者流程、减少等候时间,在其他地方可能有助于应对门诊胃肠病服务压力。

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