丹麦养老院中老年人的[具体内容]的存在情况及特征。 （注：原文“Presence and characteristics of among Danish elderly living in nursing homes.”中“of”后面缺少具体内容，翻译时根据语境补充了“[具体内容]”）
Presence and characteristics of among Danish elderly living in nursing homes.
作者信息
Dyhre-Petersen Nanna, Gazerani Parisa
机构信息
Department of Health Science & Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
出版信息
Future Sci OA. 2019 Jun 24;5(6):FSO399. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2019-0036.
AIM
To explore the pattern of occurrence and characteristics of among elderly living in nursing homes in the Northern region of Denmark.
MATERIALS & METHODS: A Danish questionnaire was developed and distributed to six nursing homes from which 46 residents participated.
RESULTS
The prevalence of chronic itch was 28.9%. Evening-night and autumn-winter with an average daily itch of 30 min were reported. Itch interfered with night sleep and daily activities. Scratching was common with 61.5% accompanying scratch marks. Half of participants reported Xerosis. Cream, cold compress and cold shower were found to be the most effective remedies for itch relief.
CONCLUSION
The present study revealed a high prevalence of chronic pruritus including cases of that needs further exploration for treatment or preventive strategies.
目的
探讨丹麦北部养老院老年人慢性瘙痒的发生模式及特征。
材料与方法
编制一份丹麦语问卷并分发给六家养老院，46名居民参与调查。
结果
慢性瘙痒的患病率为28.9%。报告称晚上和秋冬季节瘙痒较为严重，平均每日瘙痒时长为30分钟。瘙痒干扰夜间睡眠和日常活动。抓挠很常见，61.5%的人伴有抓痕。一半的参与者报告有皮肤干燥症。发现乳膏、冷敷和冷水淋浴是缓解瘙痒最有效的方法。
结论
本研究显示慢性瘙痒的患病率较高，包括需要进一步探索治疗或预防策略的慢性瘙痒病例。
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