Nam Kihoon, Kim Kyungsook, Dean Spencer M, Brown Callie T, Davis Ryan S, Okano Teruo, Baker Olga J
1School of Dentistry, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
2Cell Sheet Tissue Engineering Center (CSTEC), Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
NPJ Regen Med. 2019 Jul 4;4:16. doi: 10.1038/s41536-019-0078-3. eCollection 2019.
Temperature-responsive polymer grafted tissue culture dishes release cells as confluent living sheets in response to small changes in temperature, with recovered cell sheets retaining cell-cell communications, functional extracellular matrices and tissue-like behaviors. These features promote tissue regeneration and improve transplantation efficacy in various tissues including cartilage, heart, kidney, liver, endometrium, cornea, middle ear, periodontium, and esophageal living sheet transplants. However, the functional effects of cell sheets for salivary gland regeneration to treat hyposalivation have not yet been studied. Thus, the present study aims to both establish the viability of thermoresponsive cell sheets for use in salivary glands and then explore the delivery option (i.e., single vs. multiple layers) that would result in the most complete tissue growth in terms of cell differentiation and recovered tissue integrity. Results indicate that single cell sheets form polarized structures that maintain cell-cell junctions and secretory granules in vitro while layering of two-single cell sheets forms a glandular-like pattern in vitro. Moreover, double layer cell sheets enhance tissue formation, cell differentiation and saliva secretion in vivo. In contrast, single cell sheets demonstrated only modest gains relative to the robust growth seen with the double layer variety. Together, these data verify the utility of thermoresponsive cell sheets for use in salivary glands and indicates the double layer form to provide the best option in terms of cell differentiation and recovered tissue integrity, thereby offering a potential new therapeutic strategy for treating hyposalivation.
温度响应性聚合物接枝的组织培养皿可在温度发生微小变化时,将汇合的活细胞片释放出来,回收的细胞片保留细胞间通讯、功能性细胞外基质和组织样行为。这些特性促进组织再生,并提高包括软骨、心脏、肾脏、肝脏、子宫内膜、角膜、中耳、牙周组织和食管活细胞片移植在内的各种组织的移植效果。然而,细胞片对唾液腺再生治疗唾液分泌减少的功能作用尚未得到研究。因此,本研究旨在确定用于唾液腺的热响应性细胞片的可行性,然后探索在细胞分化和恢复组织完整性方面能导致最完整组织生长的递送方式(即单层与多层)。结果表明,单细胞片在体外形成极化结构,维持细胞间连接和分泌颗粒,而两个单细胞片的分层在体外形成腺状模式。此外,双层细胞片在体内增强组织形成、细胞分化和唾液分泌。相比之下,单细胞片相对于双层细胞片的强劲生长仅显示出适度的增长。总之,这些数据证实了热响应性细胞片用于唾液腺的实用性,并表明双层形式在细胞分化和恢复组织完整性方面提供了最佳选择,从而为治疗唾液分泌减少提供了一种潜在的新治疗策略。
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