Buck Institute for Research on Aging, and, University of California San Francisco Division of Geriatrics, Novato, California.
Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging and the Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Sep;67(9):1934-1939. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16055. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
Advances in understanding fundamental processes of aging have led to a variety of investigational therapies to delay or prevent age-related diseases and conditions. These geroscience therapeutics hold the promise of revolutionizing medical care of older adults by treating the complex syndromes of aging and preserving health and independence. A crucial bottleneck is the study of geroscience therapeutics in early-stage, first-in-human, or proof-of-concept clinical trials. There is a limited pool of clinical investigators with the combination of knowledge and skills at the interface of clinical research, care of older adults, and aging biology needed to successfully design, fund, and implement geroscience trials. Current training pipelines are insufficient to meet the need. The sixth retreat of the National Institute on Aging R24 Geroscience Network brought together basic scientists, gerontologists, clinicians, and clinical researchers from the United States and Europe to discuss how to identify, recruit, and train investigators who can perform early-stage clinical trials in geroscience. We present herein the group's consensus on necessary subject domains and competencies, identification of candidate learners, credentialing learners, and the efficient and rapid implementation of training programs. Foundations and funding agencies have crucial roles to play in catalyzing the development of these programs. Geriatrician investigators are indispensable but cannot meet the need alone. Translational geroscience training programs can create a cadre of groundbreaking investigators from a variety of backgrounds and foster institutional cultures supportive of multidisciplinary translational aging research to turn innovative ideas into transformative therapeutics that can improve the health and independence of older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:1934-1939, 2019.
对衰老基本过程的认识的进步已经产生了各种探索性疗法,以延缓或预防与年龄相关的疾病和病症。这些衰老科学疗法有望通过治疗衰老的复杂综合征并保持健康和独立性,彻底改变对老年人的医疗保健。一个关键的瓶颈是在早期、首次人体或概念验证临床试验中研究衰老科学疗法。具有在临床研究、老年人护理和衰老生物学的交叉点的知识和技能的临床研究人员数量有限,这些知识和技能是成功设计、资助和实施衰老科学试验所必需的。当前的培训渠道不足以满足需求。国家老龄化研究所 R24 衰老科学网络的第六次务虚会汇集了来自美国和欧洲的基础科学家、老年病学家、临床医生和临床研究人员,讨论如何识别、招募和培训能够在衰老科学中进行早期临床试验的研究人员。我们在此介绍小组对必要的主题领域和能力的共识,确定候选学习者、认证学习者的身份,以及培训计划的高效和快速实施。基金会和资助机构在促进这些计划的发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。老年病学家研究人员是不可或缺的,但不能单独满足需求。转化衰老科学培训计划可以从各种背景中培养一批开创性的研究人员,并培养支持多学科转化衰老研究的机构文化,将创新理念转化为可以改善老年人健康和独立性的变革性疗法。J Am Geriatr Soc 67:1934-1939, 2019.