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对转基因果蝇中一个DNase I超敏感位点的分析揭示了Sgs3的一个关键调控元件。

Analysis of a DNase I-hypersensitive site in transgenic Drosophila reveals a key regulatory element of Sgs3.

作者信息

Ramain P, Giangrande A, Richards G, Bellard M

机构信息

Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire des Eucaryotes du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Faculté de Médecine, Strasbourg, France.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(8):2718-22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.8.2718.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.85.8.2718
PMID:3128796
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC280070/
Abstract

We have undertaken chromatin studies on transformed Drosophila strains carrying DNA sequences modified in the region of the DNase I (EC 3.1.4.5)-hypersensitive sites -750 and -600 base pairs upstream from the Sgs3 start site. Although both sites are developmentally specific, modifications in the -750 site have little or no effect on Sgs3-encoded transcript levels, whereas either deletion or replacement of sequences at the -600 site causes an important reduction in transcript levels. The element associated with the -600 site enhances Sgs3 transcription when displaced with respect to the start site. This combined approach has defined sequence elements necessary both for normal transcript levels as well as the chromatin structure characteristic of Sgs3 activity in vivo.

摘要

我们对携带在Sgs3起始位点上游-750和-600碱基对处经修饰的DNA序列的转化果蝇品系进行了染色质研究。尽管这两个位点都具有发育特异性,但-750位点的修饰对Sgs3编码的转录本水平几乎没有影响,而-600位点的序列缺失或替换会导致转录本水平显著降低。与-600位点相关的元件在相对于起始位点移位时会增强Sgs3转录。这种综合方法确定了正常转录本水平以及体内Sgs3活性特征性染色质结构所必需的序列元件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20cf/280070/94218fc9eefd/pnas00260-0313-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20cf/280070/c22d75febc5b/pnas00260-0312-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20cf/280070/55b9b7f0e62f/pnas00260-0313-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20cf/280070/94218fc9eefd/pnas00260-0313-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20cf/280070/c22d75febc5b/pnas00260-0312-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20cf/280070/55b9b7f0e62f/pnas00260-0313-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20cf/280070/94218fc9eefd/pnas00260-0313-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Developmental regulation by an enhancer from the Sgs-4 gene of Drosophila.果蝇 Sgs-4 基因增强子的发育调控。
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cis-acting sequences required for expression of the divergently transcribed Drosophila melanogaster Sgs-7 and Sgs-8 glue protein genes.果蝇黑腹果蝇Sgs-7和Sgs-8胶蛋白基因反向转录表达所需的顺式作用序列。
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The 5' ends of Drosophila heat shock genes in chromatin are hypersensitive to DNase I.染色质中果蝇热休克基因的5'端对脱氧核糖核酸酶I高度敏感。
Nature. 1980 Aug 28;286(5776):854-60. doi: 10.1038/286854a0.
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The normal developmental regulation of a cloned sgs3 'glue' gene chromosomally integrated in Drosophila melanogaster by P element transformation.通过P因子转化染色体整合到黑腹果蝇中的克隆sgs3“胶水”基因的正常发育调控。
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Efficient site-directed mutagenesis by simultaneous use of two primers.通过同时使用两种引物进行高效的定点诱变。
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