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痴呆症患者及其非正式照护者对辅助技术的需求。

Needs of people with dementia and their informal caregivers concerning assistive technologies.

作者信息

Hirt Julian, Burgstaller Melanie, Zeller Adelheid, Beer Thomas

机构信息

Center for Dementia Care, Institute of Applied Nursing Sciences, Department of Health, FHS St.Gallen, University of Applied Sciences, St. Gallen, Switzerland.

International Graduate Academy, Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.

出版信息

Pflege. 2019;32(6):295-304. doi: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000682. Epub 2019 Jul 10.

Abstract

Assistive technologies might be a suitable option for supporting people with dementia and their informal caregivers. To avoid "one-fits-all"-solutions and to design useful technologies, it is essential to consider the end-users' needs. The objective of this review was to examine the needs of people with dementia and their informal caregivers with regard to assistive technologies. We conducted a scoping review based on a comprehensive literature search in databases, handsearching, and free web searching. Additionally, we performed citation tracking of included studies. We included all types of study designs. Two researchers independently selected the studies. The results were thematically categorised by two researchers. The search yielded 7160 references. 18 of 24 included studies were qualitative. The studies had been conducted in 13 different countries, mostly in Europe. The sample size ranged between two and 270 participants. Most of the studies involved people with dementia as well as informal caregivers. The analysis resulted in eleven themes. The themes could be assigned to three domains: "needed technologies", "characteristics of needed technologies", and "information about technologies". The results might guide future usage, development and research addressing end users' needs with regard to assistive technologies.

摘要

辅助技术可能是支持痴呆症患者及其非正式护理人员的合适选择。为了避免“一刀切”的解决方案并设计出有用的技术,考虑最终用户的需求至关重要。本综述的目的是研究痴呆症患者及其非正式护理人员在辅助技术方面的需求。我们基于对数据库的全面文献检索、手工检索和免费网络搜索进行了一项范围综述。此外,我们对纳入研究进行了引文跟踪。我们纳入了所有类型的研究设计。两名研究人员独立选择研究。结果由两名研究人员进行主题分类。检索产生了7160条参考文献。24项纳入研究中有18项是定性研究。这些研究在13个不同国家进行,大部分在欧洲。样本量在2至270名参与者之间。大多数研究涉及痴呆症患者以及非正式护理人员。分析得出了11个主题。这些主题可分为三个领域:“所需技术”、“所需技术的特征”和“技术信息”。研究结果可能会指导未来针对最终用户在辅助技术方面的需求进行的使用、开发和研究。

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