Board of Governors Professor Emeritus, Institute for Health and Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, USA.
Health Psychol Rev. 2019 Dec;13(4):487-489. doi: 10.1080/17437199.2019.1642791. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
Modelling the automatic and deliberative processes that interact and underlie common-sense perceptions and behaviours for managing health and illness requires prototypes at multiple levels; specific illnesses and treatments at the 'surface' and generic acute, episodic and chronic prototypes at deeper levels. Models need to represent how multi-level processing can generate inconsistent as well as consistent expectations regarding successful management and how the limited visibility of process affects communication and symptom labelling by practitioners.
为了对常见的感知和行为进行管理,建模那些相互作用并作为其基础的自动和深思熟虑的过程,需要在多个层面上建立原型;在“表面”上是特定的疾病和治疗方法,在更深层次上则是通用的急性、间歇性和慢性原型。模型需要表示多层次处理如何产生关于成功管理的不一致和一致的期望,以及过程的有限可见性如何影响从业者的沟通和症状标记。