Javaeed Arslaan, Lone Ujyara Maryam, Sadiq Saima, Ghauri Sanniya Khan, Wajid Zarghoona
Pathology, Poonch Medical College, Rawalakot, PAK.
Emergency Medicine, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Cureus. 2019 May 1;11(5):e4580. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4580.
Objective To determine the frequency of people at risk of developing diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) and their risk of developing the disease over the next five years, using the Australian type 2 diabetes risk assessment (AUSDRISK) tool. Methods A cross-sectional study was done involving 152 adults; both males and females were randomly selected from city populations in Rawalakot and Muzaffarabad of the Azad Kashmir, irrespective of weight, family history and dietary habits. Patients with the apparent clinical features of DMT2 were excluded from the study. Data were collected over a nine-month period from April 2017 using an interviewer-administered questionnaire based on the AUSDRISK tool. Results Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23.0 (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the frequencies and percentages. Fifty-four (35.5%) participants had a low risk, 88 (57.9%) had an intermediate risk, and 10 (6.6%) had a high risk of developing DMT2 over the next five years. Conclusion Most of the city occupants had an intermediate-to-high risk of developing DMT2 (64.5%) over the next five years.
目的 使用澳大利亚2型糖尿病风险评估（AUSDRISK）工具，确定有患2型糖尿病（DMT2）风险的人群频率及其在未来五年内患该病的风险。方法 开展了一项横断面研究，涉及152名成年人；男性和女性均从阿扎德克什米尔地区拉瓦尔科特和穆扎法拉巴德的城市人口中随机选取，不论体重、家族病史和饮食习惯如何。具有DMT2明显临床特征的患者被排除在研究之外。从2017年4月开始，在九个月的时间里，使用基于AUSDRISK工具的访谈式问卷收集数据。结果 使用SPSS 23.0版（美国纽约州阿蒙克市IBM公司）进行统计分析。描述性统计用于计算频率和百分比。54名（35.5%）参与者在未来五年患DMT2的风险较低，88名（57.9%）风险中等，10名（6.6%）风险较高。结论 在未来五年内，大多数城市居民患DMT2的风险为中等至高风险（64.5%）。
