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通过铁催化的分子内脂肪族 C-H 酰胺化反应合成磺内酰胺和环状磺酰亚胺。

Synthesis of Sultams and Cyclic -Sulfonyl Ketimines via Iron-Catalyzed Intramolecular Aliphatic C-H Amidation.

机构信息

Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei 430072 , China.

Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou 350300 , Fujian , China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2019 Aug 2;21(15):5808-5812. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01732. Epub 2019 Jul 12.

Abstract

Cyclic sulfonamides (sultams) play a unique role in drug discovery and synthetic chemistry. A direct synthesis of sultams by an intramolecular C(sp)-H amidation reaction using an iron complex in situ derived from Fe(ClO) and aminopyridine ligand is reported. This strategy features a readily available catalyst and tolerates a broad variety of substrates as demonstrated by 22 examples (up to 89% yield). A one-pot iron-catalyzed amidation/oxidation procedure for the synthesis of cyclic -sulfonyl ketimines is also realized with up to 92% yield (eight examples). The synthetic utility of the method is validated by a gram-scale reaction and derivatization of the products to ring-fused sultams.

摘要

环砜酰胺(sultams)在药物发现和合成化学中发挥着独特的作用。本文报道了一种通过铁配合物原位生成的 Fe(ClO) 和氨基吡啶配体,实现分子内 C(sp)-H 酰胺化反应直接合成 sultams 的方法。该策略具有易于获得的催化剂,并且可以耐受多种底物,通过 22 个实例(最高产率 89%)证明了这一点。还实现了一锅铁催化的酰胺化/氧化反应,用于合成环状 -磺酰基亚胺,最高产率达 92%(8 个实例)。通过克级反应和产物的衍生化验证了该方法的合成实用性,得到了稠合的 sultams。

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