检测在意大利的亚洲胡蜂（Vespa velutina）中存在的复制性克什米尔蜜蜂病毒和黑蜂王细胞病毒。

Department of Veterinary Science, Viale delle Piagge 2, University of Pisa, 56124, Pisa, Italy.

Virology Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini", Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124, Brescia, Italy.

Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 12;9(1):10091. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46565-2.

Information concerning the pathogenic role of honey bee viruses in invasive species are still scarce. The aim of this investigation was to assess the presence of several honey bee viruses, such as Black Queen Cell Virus (BQCV), Kashmir Bee Virus (KBV), Slow Paralysis Virus (SPV), Sac Brood Virus (SBV), Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV), Acute Bee Paralysis Virus (ABPV), Chronic Bee Paralysis Virus (CBPV), in Vespa velutina specimens collected in Italy during 2017. Results of this investigation indicate that among pathogens, replicative form of KBV and BQCV were detected, assessing the spillover effect of both these viruses from managed honey bees to hornets.

有关蜜蜂病毒在入侵物种中的致病作用的信息仍然很少。本研究的目的是评估几种蜜蜂病毒（如黑蜂王细胞病毒（BQCV）、克什米尔蜜蜂病毒（KBV）、慢麻痹病毒（SPV）、Sac 蜂病病毒（SBV）、以色列急性麻痹病毒（IAPV）、急性蜜蜂麻痹病毒（ABPV）、慢性蜜蜂麻痹病毒（CBPV））在 2017 年意大利采集的大黄蜂标本中的存在情况。本研究结果表明，在所检测的病原体中，发现了 KBV 和 BQCV 的复制形式，评估了这两种病毒从管理蜜蜂向大黄蜂溢出的影响。