University of Houston, United States.
University of Houston, United States.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Dec;30:128-133. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.05.004. Epub 2019 Jun 6.
The present paper provides a brief review of cognitive factors related to addiction. Five representative cognitive constructs were selected from the current literature. These include the distinction between implicit and explicit cognitions; metacognitions; expectancies; motives; and social norms. For each of these a general overview is provided along with specific findings from selected recent studies. The intention is to provide the reader with a succinct but reasonable view of how each construct is currently studied in relation to the use of alcohol and other substances and to become aware of some of the strengths and limitations corresponding to the study of these constructs.
本文简要回顾了与成瘾相关的认知因素。从现有文献中选择了五个有代表性的认知结构，包括内隐和外显认知的区别、元认知、期望、动机和社会规范。对每一个结构都提供了一个概述，并结合一些最近的研究结果。目的是为读者提供一个简洁但合理的视角，了解每个结构目前在与酒精和其他物质的使用有关的研究中是如何被研究的，并意识到与这些结构的研究相对应的一些优点和局限性。
