Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Engagement and Transformation, ICF Next, Rockville, MD, USA.
Transl Behav Med. 2019 Nov 25;9(6):1139-1150. doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibz103.
The National Cancer Institute established a dissemination and implementation accelerator program called Speeding Research-tested INTerventions (SPRINT) in order to expedite the translation of behavioral research into practice. The goal of SPRINT is to introduce researchers to a new method for moving their research into practice in order to increase the real-world impact of their evidence-based interventions. The goal of this article is to present case studies on three teams that have completed the SPRINT program to date. Each case study provides a description of the intervention the team came into the program with, the team's motivation for participating in the SPRINT program, the team's experience in the program, lessons learned from "customer discovery" interviews conducted by the team during the course, and the team's future plans for their intervention. The case studies suggest that by focusing on behavioral researchers, SPRINT addresses an unmet need in the commercialization training space; that the definition of "success" can vary across SPRINT projects; that identifying and engaging "payors" for behavioral interventions is an ongoing challenge; and that there are potential "misalignments" between the research process and market demands. Overall, these examples show that customer discovery is a potentially useful method for making interventions more responsive to the needs of stakeholders, and that researchers can benefit from learning the "language" of business and working with individuals who have business experience before trying to move their research from the lab to the real world.
美国国家癌症研究所设立了一个名为“加速研究测试干预措施的传播和实施计划”(SPRINT)的传播和实施加速器计划,以加快将行为研究转化为实践。SPRINT 的目标是向研究人员介绍一种将其研究转化为实践的新方法,以增加其基于证据的干预措施的实际影响。本文的目的是介绍迄今为止已经完成 SPRINT 计划的三个团队的案例研究。每个案例研究都提供了团队进入该计划时所采用的干预措施的描述、团队参与 SPRINT 计划的动机、团队在该计划中的经验、团队在课程中进行的“客户发现”访谈中吸取的经验教训,以及团队对其干预措施的未来计划。这些案例研究表明,通过专注于行为研究人员,SPRINT 解决了商业化培训领域的未满足需求;SPRINT 项目的“成功”定义可能因项目而异;确定并吸引行为干预措施的“付款人”是一个持续的挑战;以及研究过程和市场需求之间可能存在“错位”。总体而言,这些例子表明,客户发现是一种使干预措施更能满足利益相关者需求的潜在有用方法,并且研究人员可以从学习商业“语言”和与具有商业经验的个人合作中受益,然后再尝试将他们的研究从实验室转移到现实世界。