Haslam Nick, Ye Lotus
Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Front Psychol. 2019 Jun 28;10:1489. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01489. eCollection 2019.
It is often argued that psychoanalysis has declined in prominence since its ascendance in the mid-20th century. To assess this claim we examined the trajectory of psychoanalytic concepts from 1900 to 2008 in the massive Google Books database. The changing relative frequency of a sample of English-language psychoanalytic terms was explored and compared to a sample of terms in French. The frequency of the English terms was further explored from 2008 to 2017 using the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). The English terms rose steeply from the 1940s and declined steeply from the early 1990s. In contrast, the French terms rose steeply from the 1960s and plateaued from the 1970s. In addition, psychoanalytic terms were markedly more prominent in French since the 1960s. The findings are discussed in the context of historical trends in the reception of psychoanalysis in the Anglophone and Francophone worlds.
人们常说,自20世纪中叶兴起以来,精神分析的影响力已有所下降。为了评估这一说法,我们在庞大的谷歌图书数据库中研究了1900年至2008年精神分析概念的发展轨迹。我们探究了一组英语精神分析术语样本的相对频率变化,并将其与一组法语术语样本进行比较。使用当代美国英语语料库(COCA)进一步研究了2008年至2017年英语术语的频率。英语术语从20世纪40年代开始急剧上升,并从20世纪90年代初开始急剧下降。相比之下,法语术语从20世纪60年代开始急剧上升,并从20世纪70年代开始趋于平稳。此外,自20世纪60年代以来,精神分析术语在法语中的显著程度明显更高。我们在英语世界和法语世界接受精神分析的历史趋势背景下讨论了这些发现。