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急性摄入咖啡因和椰子油,单独或联合,均不能改善休闲跑者的跑步时间:一项随机、安慰剂对照和交叉研究。

Acute Caffeine and Coconut Oil Intake, Isolated or Combined, Does Not Improve Running Times of Recreational Runners: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled and Crossover Study.

机构信息

Laboratory of Research in Clinical Nutrition and Sports (Labince), Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Goiás, Rua 227, Quadra 68 s/n°, Setor Leste Universitário, Goiânia 74605080, GO, Brazil.

College of Physical Education and Dance, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia 74605080, GO, Brazil.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2019 Jul 20;11(7):1661. doi: 10.3390/nu11071661.

Abstract

The aim was to evaluate the effect of caffeine (CAF) and extra virgin coconut oil (CO), isolated or combined, on running performance in runners. Methods: A randomized, placebo-controlled, and crossover study was conducted with thirteen recreational runners aged 18-40. All volunteers performed a 1600 m time trial at a 400 m track, each ingesting four different substances: (1) placebo (water), (2) decaffeinated coffee plus isolated CAF (DECAF + CAF), (3) decaffeinated coffee plus isolated CAF plus soy oil (DECAF + CAF + SO), and (4) decaffeinated coffee plus isolated CAF plus extra virgin coconut oil (DECAF + CAF + CO). The substances were ingested 60 min before the trials, the order of the situations was randomized, and there were one-week intervals between them. At the end of the trials, the Borg scale was applied to evaluate the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and the time was measured. Results: Our data did not show differences in running time among the trials (placebo: 7.64 ± 0.80, DECAF + CAF: 7.61 ± 1.02, DECAF + CAF + SO: 7.66 ± 0.89, and DECAF + CAF + CO: 7.58 ± 0.74 min; = 0.93), nor RPE (placebo: 6.15 ± 2.03, DECAF + CAF: 6.00 ± 2.27, DECAF + CAF + SO: 6.54 ± 2.73, and DECAF + CAF + CO: 6.00 ± 2.45 score; = 0.99). Lactate concentrations (placebo: 6.23 ± 2.72, DECAF + CAF: 4.43 ± 3.77, DECAF + CAF + SO: 5.29 ± 3.77, and DECAF + CAF + CO: 6.17 ± 4.18 mmol/L; = 0.55) also was not modified. : Our study shows that ingestion of decaffeinated coffee with the addition of isolated CAF and extra virgin CO, either isolated or combined, does not improve 1600 m running times, nor influence RPE and lactate concentrations in recreational runners. Thus, combination of coffee with CO as a pre-workout supplement seems to be unsubstantiated for a short-distance race.

摘要

目的在于评估咖啡因(CAF)和特级初榨椰子油(CO)单独或联合使用对跑步运动员跑步表现的影响。方法:采用随机、安慰剂对照、交叉研究,纳入 13 名年龄在 18-40 岁的休闲跑步者。所有志愿者均在 400 米跑道上进行 1600 米计时赛,每位志愿者分别摄入四种不同的物质:(1)安慰剂(水),(2)去咖啡因咖啡加分离 CAF(DECAF+CAF),(3)去咖啡因咖啡加分离 CAF 加大豆油(DECAF+CAF+SO),(4)去咖啡因咖啡加分离 CAF 加特级初榨椰子油(DECAF+CAF+CO)。这些物质在试验前 60 分钟摄入,试验顺序随机,两者之间间隔一周。试验结束后,应用 Borg 量表评估感知用力程度(RPE),并测量时间。结果:我们的数据显示,各试验之间的跑步时间无差异(安慰剂:7.64±0.80 分钟,DECAF+CAF:7.61±1.02 分钟,DECAF+CAF+SO:7.66±0.89 分钟,DECAF+CAF+CO:7.58±0.74 分钟;=0.93),RPE 也无差异(安慰剂:6.15±2.03 分,DECAF+CAF:6.00±2.27 分,DECAF+CAF+SO:6.54±2.73 分,DECAF+CAF+CO:6.00±2.45 分;=0.99)。乳酸浓度(安慰剂:6.23±2.72mmol/L,DECAF+CAF:4.43±3.77mmol/L,DECAF+CAF+SO:5.29±3.77mmol/L,DECAF+CAF+CO:6.17±4.18mmol/L;=0.55)也未发生改变。:我们的研究表明,摄入去咖啡因咖啡并添加分离 CAF 和特级初榨 CO,无论是单独添加还是联合添加,均不能提高 1600 米跑步速度,也不会影响休闲跑步者的 RPE 和乳酸浓度。因此,咖啡与 CO 结合作为赛前补充似乎没有充分的依据来进行短距离比赛。

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