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塞浦路斯大学生在第四波 COVID-19 后的依恋、韧性和生活满意度。

Attachment, Resilience and Life Satisfaction of University Students in Cyprus after the Fourth Wave of COVID-19.

机构信息

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Humanities, Social and Education Sciences, European University of Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.

Laboratory of Positive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, 17671 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Dec 22;21(1):22. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21010022.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to a large-scale crisis that has also impacted the well-being and, more specifically, the life satisfaction of university students. Factors such as attachment dimensions and psychological resilience can provide us with a better understanding of students' life satisfaction levels during the recent pandemic. While previous literature has revealed a significant association between attachment dimensions, resilience, and life satisfaction, very few studies have attempted to address a more complex relationship among all three variables for university students, and even fewer have explored this topic during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to investigate the impact of attachment dimensions on university students' life satisfaction after the fourth wave of COVID-19 in Cyprus, with a focus on the mediating role of psychological resilience. The sample comprised 780 university students, consisting of 323 men and 457 women, aged between 18 and 61 years. Participants were recruited electronically, and after being directed to Google Forms, they completed the ECR-R for their attachment dimensions, the RES for psychological resilience, and the SWLS for life satisfaction. The results indicated significant correlations between attachment dimensions, psychological resilience, and life satisfaction. Notably, psychological resilience was found to partially mediate the relationship between attachment anxiety, as well as attachment avoidance, and life satisfaction. Specifically, attachment anxiety and avoidance negatively affected life satisfaction, partially due to lower levels of psychological resilience. These findings are discussed in relation to the existing literature, and implications for practice are provided.

摘要

新冠疫情大流行引发了一场大规模危机,这场危机不仅影响了人们的健康,还对大学生的幸福感产生了更直接的影响,尤其是对他们的生活满意度产生了影响。依恋维度和心理弹性等因素可以帮助我们更好地理解大学生在最近的疫情期间的生活满意度水平。虽然之前的文献已经揭示了依恋维度、心理弹性和生活满意度之间存在显著关联,但很少有研究试图探讨所有这三个变量之间更为复杂的关系,甚至更少的研究在新冠疫情期间探讨过这一主题。因此,本研究的目的是调查在塞浦路斯新冠疫情第四波疫情后,依恋维度对大学生生活满意度的影响,重点关注心理弹性的中介作用。该样本包括 780 名大学生,其中 323 名男性和 457 名女性,年龄在 18 至 61 岁之间。参与者通过电子方式招募,在被引导至 Google Forms 后,他们完成了依恋关系问卷修订版(ECR-R)、心理弹性量表(RES)和生活满意度量表(SWLS)。研究结果表明,依恋维度、心理弹性和生活满意度之间存在显著的相关性。值得注意的是,心理弹性部分中介了依恋焦虑和回避与生活满意度之间的关系。具体来说,依恋焦虑和回避会通过降低心理弹性水平,对生活满意度产生负面影响。这些发现与现有文献进行了讨论,并提供了实践方面的启示。

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