Jauchem J R
Department of Information and Defense Programs, Tracor Inc, Rockville, Maryland.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1988;60(5):313-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00405664.
The effects of exercise on the incidence of decompression sickness (DCS) are not completely understood. This paper reviews studies that have addressed this question. Studies have involved exposures of animals and human subjects to high pressures, which would occur in SCUBA diving operations, and to low pressures, which exist during high-altitude aircraft flights and extravehicular activities during space flight. The temporal course of the exercise in relation to the decompression procedure and the nature of the exercise may influence effects on DCS incidence. Effects of exercise on the uptake and elimination of nitrogen, the production of bubbles due to limb movements, the potential role of carbon dioxide, and current plans for further research are discussed.
运动对减压病（DCS）发病率的影响尚未完全明确。本文回顾了针对该问题的相关研究。这些研究涉及动物和人类受试者在水肺潜水作业中会遇到的高压环境，以及在高空飞行和太空飞行期间舱外活动时出现的低压环境。运动相对于减压程序的时间进程以及运动的性质可能会影响对DCS发病率的影响。文中讨论了运动对氮的摄取和消除、肢体运动导致气泡产生、二氧化碳的潜在作用以及当前的进一步研究计划。
