Gustin Allen N
Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA; Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine, Hospice/Palliative Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 South First Avenue, Building 103 Room 3113, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Anesthesiol Clin. 2019 Sep;37(3):573-580. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2019.05.001. Epub 2019 Jun 26.
Shared decision-making is not a new concept but has been gaining traction in recent years as a means of engaging patients in their health care choices. Decision aid development is being encouraged in order to further enhance patient discussions with clinicians. As shared decision-making engages the patient's core values and goals, clinicians are better able to guide patients with their health care choices. Shared decision-making results in less utilization of health care resources, engages more patient autonomy, and is being advocated for all patients as value-based care.
共同决策并非新概念，但近年来作为让患者参与医疗保健选择的一种方式越来越受到关注。为了进一步加强患者与临床医生之间的讨论，决策辅助工具的开发受到鼓励。由于共同决策涉及患者的核心价值观和目标，临床医生能够更好地指导患者进行医疗保健选择。共同决策可减少医疗资源的使用，增强患者的自主权，并作为基于价值的医疗保健方式被倡导应用于所有患者。
