School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Brackenhurst, Southwell, Nottinghamshire NG25 0QF, UK.
Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2019 Sep 18;21(9):1446-1458. doi: 10.1039/c9em00101h.
Mycoremediation, an aspect of bioremediation, has been investigated for some decades. However, there seems to be little progress on its commercial application to petroleum-contaminated soils despite some promising outcomes. In this review, mycoremediation is examined to identify development, limitations and perspectives for its optimal utilization on petroleum-contaminated soils. Mycoremediation agents and substrates that have been used for the treatment of petroleum contaminated soils have been identified, application methods discussed, recent advances highlighted and limitations for its applications accentuated. Possible solutions to the challenges in applying mycoremediation to petroleum-contaminated soils have also been discussed. From this review, we conclude that for optimal utilization of mycoremediation of petroleum-contaminated soils, ideal environmental, edaphic and climatic factors of a typical contaminated site must be incorporated into the approach from first principles. Development of application procedures that can easily translate laboratory results to field applications is also required.
菌根修复作为生物修复的一个方面已经研究了几十年。然而，尽管有一些有前景的结果，但在将其应用于受石油污染的土壤方面似乎进展甚微。在这篇综述中，对菌根修复进行了检查，以确定其在受石油污染的土壤上最佳利用的发展、限制和前景。已经确定了用于处理石油污染土壤的菌根修复剂和基质，讨论了应用方法，强调了最新进展，并突出了其应用的局限性。还讨论了应用菌根修复处理石油污染土壤中存在的挑战的可能解决方案。从这篇综述中，我们得出结论，为了优化利用菌根修复受石油污染的土壤，必须从基本原则出发，将典型污染场地的理想环境、土壤和气候因素纳入该方法中。还需要开发可以将实验室结果轻松转化为现场应用的应用程序。
