Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences.
Department of Psychology.
Psychol Rev. 2019 Oct;126(5):774-786. doi: 10.1037/rev0000155. Epub 2019 Jul 25.
The theory of planned behavior (TPB; Ajzen, 1991, 2012), used widely for the prediction and modification of human actions, is behavior centered. According to the TPB, behavioral intentions, the immediate precursors of behavior, are determined by attitude toward the behavior, subjective norm with respect to the behavior, and perceived control over the behavior. In contrast, goal systems theory (GST; Kruglanski et al., 2002) is goal centered. It assumes that behavior typically serves as a means to an individual's goals. To extend the TPB's range of application and augment its explanatory and predictive power, we integrate these two theoretical perspectives in a proposed theory of reasoned goal pursuit. We conclude that the formation of a behavioral intention is determined by motivation to perform a behavior in light of alternative options and in the context of the individual's currently active goals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
计划行为理论（TPB；Ajzen，1991，2012）广泛用于人类行为的预测和改变，它以行为为中心。根据 TPB，行为意图是行为的直接前兆，由对行为的态度、对行为的主观规范和对行为的感知控制决定。相比之下，目标系统理论（GST；Kruglanski 等人，2002）以目标为中心。它假设行为通常是个人目标的一种手段。为了扩展 TPB 的应用范围，并增强其解释和预测能力，我们将这两种理论观点整合到一个有理论依据的目标追求理论中。我们得出结论，行为意图的形成取决于根据替代方案并在个人当前活跃目标的背景下执行行为的动机。（PsycINFO 数据库记录（c）2019 APA，保留所有权利）。
