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老年医学和老年精神病学联合培训预可行性试点研究:一种创新的研究生合作培训方法。

Geriatric medicine and old age psychiatry joint training pre-feasibility pilot study: an innovative approach to collaborative postgraduate training.

机构信息

Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Sandwell General Hospital, Lyndon, West Bromwich, West Midlands, B71 4HJ, UK.

Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2019 Jul 25;19(1):283. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1716-6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Physical and psychological health problems are prevalent in older adults and rarely exist in isolation. Treating these problems in isolation is resourceful and can be potentially harmful to patients due to delays in diagnosis and treatment and incomplete holistic care plans. Historically, trainees in geriatric medicine and old age psychiatry within the United Kingdom have completed very different training programmes.

METHODS

We undertook a pre-feasibility pilot study of collaborative postgraduate training between trainees in geriatric medicine and old age psychiatry within the West Midlands training region, United Kingdom. Trainees in each specialty were paired with each other and advised to arrange appropriate training opportunities for their counterpart; these included shadowing each other in their workplace and arranging opportunities to attend training opportunities with their consultants. Pre- and post-pilot surveys were completed by all trainees and reflections from trainees were collated.

RESULTS

Five trainee pairs were formed and arranged shadowing and training opportunities between October 2017 and May 2018. This included a combination of inpatient, outpatient, and community work. For both specialties, trainees' confidence in topics relating to their counterparts' specialty increased between the pre- and post-pilot surveys. Recurrent themes included within reflections included the benefits of collaborative training.

CONCLUSIONS

Our pilot has demonstrated that it is feasible to implement a programme of joint training into postgraduate medical training, and that this can have a positive impact upon the confidence of both specialties. An extended pilot is planned for the training year 2018-2019.

摘要

背景

老年人普遍存在身心健康问题,且这些问题很少单独存在。孤立地治疗这些问题不仅浪费资源,还可能会因为诊断和治疗的延误以及整体护理计划的不完整而对患者造成潜在危害。在英国,老年医学和老年精神病学的受训者历史上完成的培训项目非常不同。

方法

我们在英国西米德兰兹培训地区对老年医学和老年精神病学的受训者之间进行联合研究生培训进行了预可行性试点研究。每个专业的受训者相互配对,并被建议为他们的同行安排适当的培训机会;这些机会包括在工作场所互相跟随和安排与顾问一起参加培训的机会。所有受训者都在试点前后完成了调查,并对受训者的反馈进行了整理。

结果

2017 年 10 月至 2018 年 5 月期间,五对受训者组成并安排了彼此的影子工作和培训机会。这包括住院、门诊和社区工作的组合。对于这两个专业,受训者在与他们同行专业相关的主题上的信心在试点前后的调查中都有所提高。反思中反复出现的主题包括联合培训的好处。

结论

我们的试点表明,将联合培训纳入研究生医学培训是可行的,并且可以对两个专业的信心产生积极影响。计划在 2018-2019 年培训年度进行扩展试点。

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