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皮肤的老化。

Aging in skin of color.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; US Department of Veteran Affairs, Boston Health Care System, Boston, MA.

出版信息

Clin Dermatol. 2019 Jul-Aug;37(4):351-357. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.04.010. Epub 2019 Apr 26.

Abstract

Ethnic skin is quickly emerging as the norm in the United States, and as the population becomes more diverse, there is also a projected rise in the number of aging adults. Given the paucity of data regarding aging in ethnic skin, the authors have consolidated available information for this population. Literature examining structural and functional variation of aging in ethnic skin types was primarily found through PubMed and supplemental textbook chapters. Aging is comprised of two synergistic processes, intrinsic or chronologic aging, and extrinsic aging. Caucasian, African American, East Asian, and Hispanic skin each have distinguishing features of aging, but all populations share dyspigmentation, rhytides, and skin laxity. Increased melanin content predisposes skin of color to a greater degree of hyperpigmentation, but skin thickness may protect against the formation of rhytides. Tailored prevention and treatment are also paramount in attaining favorable outcomes for this growing cohort.

摘要

种族肤色正在迅速成为美国的常态,随着人口的多样化,老年人口数量预计也会增加。鉴于有关种族肤色老化的资料有限,作者整合了有关这一人群的现有资料。通过 PubMed 和补充教材章节,主要找到了研究种族皮肤老化的结构和功能变化的文献。老化由两个协同过程组成,内在或时间性老化和外在老化。白种人、非裔美国人、东亚人和西班牙裔人的皮肤都有老化的特征,但所有人群都有色素沉着不均、皱纹和皮肤松弛。黑色素含量增加使有色人种更容易出现色素沉着过度,但皮肤厚度可能有助于防止皱纹的形成。针对这一不断增长的人群,制定有针对性的预防和治疗措施对于获得良好效果也至关重要。

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