Zhang Jiao, Wang Yuan-Zhong, Yang Wei-Ze, Yang Mei-Quan, Zhang Jin-Yu
Institute of Medicine Plants,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Kunming 650200,China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Kunming 650500,China.
Institute of Medicine Plants,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Kunming 650200,China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2019 May;44(10):1989-2008. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190222.006.
Polygonatum plants are perennial plants of Liliaceae. There are about 60 species reported at home and abroad,32 species in China,mainly distributed in the north temperate zone. Their main chemical components are steroidal saponins,polysaccharides,flavonoids,alkaloids,etc. They have anti-aging,anti-tumor,immunomodulation,antibacterial,antiviral,hypoglycemic and blood lipid effects. With the development of health industry,Polygonati Rhizome used as medicine and food has attracted great attention in recent years,and has become a research hotspot. However,the material basis of its efficacy is unclear and the product quality is uneven,which seriously limited the rapid upgrading of the industry. This review summarizes Polygonatum plants system classification,the chemical composition and pharmacological activity to provide theoretical basis for the development and utilization of Polygonatum plants.
黄精属植物为百合科多年生植物。国内外报道约有60种，中国有32种，主要分布于北温带。其主要化学成分有甾体皂苷、多糖、黄酮类、生物碱等。它们具有抗衰老、抗肿瘤、免疫调节、抗菌、抗病毒、降血糖和血脂等作用。随着健康产业的发展，作为药食两用的黄精近年来备受关注，成为研究热点。然而，其药效物质基础不明确，产品质量参差不齐，严重制约了该产业的快速升级。本文综述了黄精属植物的系统分类、化学成分及药理活性，为黄精属植物的开发利用提供理论依据。
