Franić Damir, Sever Matjaž, Janež Andrej, Franić-Ivanišević Maja, Jensterle Mojca
1Outpatient Clinic Ob&Gyn, Rogaška Slatina, Slovenia; 2School of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia; 3Department of Hematology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; 4Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; 5Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Acta Clin Croat. 2019 Mar;58(1):167-172. doi: 10.20471/acc.2019.58.01.21.
Although the use of commercially manufactured hormone therapy (HT) to treat menopausal symptoms has declined during the past 12 years, the use of custom compounded HT seems to have increased. A 39-year-old woman with refractory anemia sustained premature ovarian insufficiency following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. After systemic biologic treatment (azacitidine) and corticosteroid therapy, besides extreme climacteric symptoms (Green Climacteric Scale, 59) and impaired quality of life, she also had elevated liver enzymes. Therefore, she was not a candidate for oral HT. Treatment was started with 17-beta estradiol patch 0.5 mg (Climara) together with micronized progesterone intravaginally, 2x100 mg (Utrogestan) for 3 months. She was not satisfied, so the custom compound HT started with 17-beta estradiol 0.5 mg gel 2x/day and micronized progesterone in liposomal gel 100 mg/daily. She was much better but she complained of low libido, decreased sex drive and emotional instability, so 1% testosterone gel was added. Now she was completely satisfied, Green Climacteric Scale was 8 and liver enzymes were normal. In conclusion, custom compound HT has the possibility of tailoring and adjusting therapy to the individual need, which has been the everlasting goal in menopause medicine and should be a good option for special clinical cases.
尽管在过去12年中,用于治疗更年期症状的商业制造激素疗法(HT)的使用有所下降,但定制复方HT的使用似乎有所增加。一名39岁患有难治性贫血的女性在异基因干细胞移植后出现了卵巢早衰。在接受全身生物治疗(阿扎胞苷)和皮质类固醇治疗后,除了严重的更年期症状(格林更年期量表评分为59)和生活质量受损外,她的肝酶也升高。因此,她不适合口服HT治疗。治疗开始时使用0.5毫克17-β雌二醇贴片(克龄蒙),同时阴道内使用微粒化孕酮,2次,每次100毫克(安琪坦),持续3个月。她对此不满意,于是开始使用定制复方HT,即每天2次0.5毫克17-β雌二醇凝胶和每天100毫克脂质体凝胶微粒化孕酮。她的情况好多了,但她抱怨性欲低下、性冲动减少和情绪不稳定,因此添加了1%睾酮凝胶。现在她完全满意了,格林更年期量表评分为8,肝酶正常。总之,定制复方HT有可能根据个体需求定制和调整治疗方案,这一直是更年期医学的永恒目标,对于特殊临床病例应该是一个不错的选择。