Parasites and Microbes Programme, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Huck Center for Malaria Research, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA.
Brief Funct Genomics. 2019 Sep 24;18(5):281-289. doi: 10.1093/bfgp/elz012.
CRISPR/Cas9 approaches are revolutionizing our ability to perform functional genomics across a wide range of organisms, including the Plasmodium parasites that cause malaria. The ability to deliver single point mutations, epitope tags and gene deletions at increased speed and scale is enabling our understanding of the biology of these complex parasites, and pointing to potential new therapeutic targets. In this review, we describe some of the biological and technical considerations for designing CRISPR-based experiments, and discuss potential future developments that broaden the applications for CRISPR/Cas9 interrogation of the malaria parasite genome.
CRISPR/Cas9 方法正在彻底改变我们在包括引起疟疾的疟原虫在内的各种生物体中进行功能基因组学研究的能力。这种方法能够以更高的速度和更大的规模实现单点突变、表位标记和基因缺失,从而使我们能够深入了解这些复杂寄生虫的生物学特性,并为潜在的新治疗靶点指明方向。在这篇综述中,我们描述了设计基于 CRISPR 的实验的一些生物学和技术考虑因素,并讨论了潜在的未来发展,这些发展拓宽了 CRISPR/Cas9 对疟原虫基因组的研究应用。