(灰霉)莫尔登克叶乙醇提取物的抗焦虑和抗抑郁作用:对斑马鱼()的研究

Anxiolytic and Antidepressant Effects of the Hydroethanolic Extract from the Leaves of (Griseb.) Moldenke: A Study on Zebrafish ().

作者信息

Costa de Melo Nayara, Sánchez-Ortiz Brenda Lorena, Dos Santos Sampaio Tafnis Ingret, Matias Pereira Arlindo César, Pinheiro da Silva Neto Fernando Luiz, Ribeiro da Silva Heitor, Alves Soares Cruz Rodrigo, Keita Hady, Soares Pereira Ana Maria, Tavares Carvalho José Carlos

机构信息

Laboratório de Pesquisa em Fármacos, Curso de Farmácia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá, Amapá, CEP 68.903-419, Brasil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Inovação Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá, Amapá, CEP 68.903-419, Brasil.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2019 Jul 11;12(3):106. doi: 10.3390/ph12030106.

Abstract

Medicinal plants such as are often used in the treatment of psychiatric diseases, including anxiety- and depression-related humor disturbances. In folk medicine, is used to treat digestive and respiratory tract disturbances, as a sedative and antidepressant agent, and as a tonic for the nerves. This study aimed to evaluate the antidepressant and anxiolytic effect from the hydroethanolic extract from the leaves of (HELAp) in zebrafish. The extract was analyzed through ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (UPLC-MS) and the main compound detected was acteoside. HELAp was administered orally (10 mg/kg) and through immersion (mg/L). The anxiolytic activity was evaluated through the scototaxis (light-dark) test using caffeine as an anxiogenic agent and buspirone as a positive control. The parameters assessed were: period spent in the white compartment (s), latency (s), alternations (n), erratic swims (n), period of freezing (s), thigmotaxis (s), and risk evaluation (n). The antidepressant effect was evaluated through the novel tank diving test using 1% ethanol, unpredictable chronic stress, and social isolation as depressors; fluoxetine was used as a positive control. The parameters assessed were: period spent at the top of the tank, latency, quadrants crossed, erratic swim, period of freezing, and distance of swam. The main chemical compound of HELAp was acteoside. The administration of the extract on zebrafish managed to revert the anxiogenic effect of caffeine without impairing their locomotion. Additionally, the treatment exerted antidepressant activity similarly to fluoxetine. Overall, the results suggest a significant anxiolytic and antidepressant activity to the extract, which is probably due to the presence of the major compound, acteoside.

摘要

诸如[具体植物名称未给出]之类的药用植物常用于治疗精神疾病,包括与焦虑和抑郁相关的体液紊乱。在民间医学中,[具体植物名称未给出]被用于治疗消化和呼吸道紊乱,作为镇静剂和抗抑郁剂,以及神经滋补剂。本研究旨在评估[具体植物名称未给出]叶的水乙醇提取物(HELAp)对斑马鱼的抗抑郁和抗焦虑作用。通过超高效液相色谱 - 质谱联用(UPLC - MS)对提取物进行分析,检测到的主要化合物是毛蕊花糖苷。HELAp通过口服(10 mg/kg)和浸泡(mg/L)给药。使用咖啡因作为致焦虑剂,丁螺环酮作为阳性对照,通过趋暗性(明暗)试验评估抗焦虑活性。评估的参数包括:在白色隔室中花费的时间(秒)、潜伏期(秒)、交替次数(次)、不规则游动次数(次)、静止期(秒)、趋触性(秒)和风险评估(次)。使用1%乙醇、不可预测的慢性应激和社会隔离作为抑郁诱导因素,通过新水箱潜水试验评估抗抑郁作用;氟西汀用作阳性对照。评估的参数包括:在水箱顶部花费的时间、潜伏期、穿过的象限、不规则游动、静止期和游动距离。HELAp的主要化学成分是毛蕊花糖苷。提取物对斑马鱼的给药成功逆转了咖啡因的致焦虑作用,而不损害其运动能力。此外,该治疗与氟西汀类似地发挥抗抑郁活性。总体而言,结果表明该提取物具有显著的抗焦虑和抗抑郁活性,这可能归因于主要化合物毛蕊花糖苷的存在。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e93/6789669/80ac04e5dc39/pharmaceuticals-12-00106-g001.jpg

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