B环未取代黄酮类化合物的药代动力学

Pharmacokinetics of B-Ring Unsubstituted Flavones.

作者信息

Ancuceanu Robert, Dinu Mihaela, Dinu-Pirvu Cristina, Anuţa Valentina, Negulescu Vlad

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Cell Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

Department of Physical Chemistry and Colloidal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020956 Bucharest 020956, Romania.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2019 Aug 1;11(8):370. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11080370.

Abstract

B-ring unsubstituted flavones (of which the most widely known are chrysin, baicalein, wogonin, and oroxylin A) are 2-phenylchromen-4-one molecules of which the B-ring is devoid of any hydroxy, methoxy, or other substituent. They may be found naturally in a number of herbal products used for therapeutic purposes, and several have been designed by researchers and obtained in the laboratory. They have generated interest in the scientific community for their potential use in a variety of pathologies, and understanding their pharmacokinetics is important for a grasp of their optimal use. Based on a comprehensive survey of the relevant literature, this paper examines their absorption (with deglycosylation as a preliminary step) and their fate in the body, from metabolism to excretion. Differences among species (inter-individual) and within the same species (intra-individual) variability have been examined based on the available data, and finally, knowledge gaps and directions of future research are discussed.

摘要

B 环未取代的黄酮类化合物(其中最广为人知的是白杨素、黄芩素、汉黄芩素和木犀草素 A)是 2-苯基色原酮-4-酮分子,其 B 环没有任何羟基、甲氧基或其他取代基。它们可能天然存在于多种用于治疗目的的草药产品中,并且研究人员已经设计出几种并在实验室中获得。它们因其在多种病理状况中的潜在用途而引起了科学界的关注,了解它们的药代动力学对于掌握其最佳用途很重要。基于对相关文献的全面调查,本文研究了它们的吸收(以去糖基化为初步步骤)以及它们在体内从代谢到排泄的过程。已根据现有数据研究了物种间(个体间)和同一物种内(个体内)的变异性差异,最后讨论了知识空白和未来研究方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab77/6723510/fb10db15029f/pharmaceutics-11-00370-g001.jpg

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