优化健康：孕期及产后的体重、运动和营养

Optimizing Health: Weight, Exercise, and Nutrition in Pregnancy and Beyond.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of South Florida, 2 Tampa General Circle, 6th Floor, Tampa, FL 33606, USA.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2019 Sep;46(3):431-440. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2019.04.003. Epub 2019 Jun 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.ogc.2019.04.003

PMID:31378286

Abstract

Pregnancy complications provide insight into women's future health risks and have long term implications for maternal and child health. Obesity has been associated with adverse perinatal outcomes and is a risk factor for chronic disease. Excessive weight gain during pregnancy often translates into postpartum weight retention, increasing women's risk for obesity. Pregnancy and the postpartum period provides a unique opportunity to discuss health beyond pregnancy, emphasize interconception care, and implement appropriate prevention strategies. We aim to review the impact of obesity, gestational weight gain, postpartum weight retention, and role of nutrition and exercise on pregnancy and lifelong health.

摘要

妊娠并发症为了解女性未来的健康风险提供了线索，并对母婴健康具有长期影响。肥胖与不良围产期结局有关，是慢性病的危险因素。怀孕期间体重过度增加通常会导致产后体重滞留，增加女性肥胖的风险。怀孕和产后为讨论妊娠以外的健康问题、强调受孕前保健以及实施适当的预防策略提供了独特的机会。我们旨在综述肥胖、妊娠期体重增加、产后体重滞留以及营养和运动在妊娠和终生健康中的作用。