Centro de Investigación y Atención del Autismo, Sistema Nacional para el Desarrollo Integral de la Familia (DIF) del Estado de Coahuila, Orquídeas 100 Torreón Residencial, 27000, Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico.
Facultad de Medicina Unidad Torreón, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Gregorio A. García 198 Centro, 27000, Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Nov;49(11):4409-4420. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04154-2.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition classified based on needs of support, in order to address impairments in the areas of social communication and restricted and repetitive behavior. The aim of this work is to describe the main clinical features of the ASD severity levels in a group of Mexican pediatric patients. The results show firstly that this condition was more frequent in males than females. Secondly, an inverse relationship was found between the intellectual coefficient and the level of severity of the disorder. Thirdly, deficits in social reciprocity and communication were more evident in Level 3, than in Levels 1 and 2, while the difference was less evident in restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种基于支持需求而分类的神经发育障碍,旨在解决社会交往以及受限和重复行为方面的障碍。本研究旨在描述一组墨西哥儿科患者的 ASD 严重程度的主要临床特征。结果表明,首先,这种情况在男性中比女性中更为常见。其次,智力系数与障碍严重程度之间存在反比关系。第三,在第 3 级,社会互惠和沟通方面的缺陷比在第 1 级和第 2 级更为明显,而在受限和重复行为模式方面的差异则不那么明显。