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腐殖质作为 ANME-2d 驱动的甲烷厌氧氧化的电子受体。

Humic substances as electron acceptors for anaerobic oxidation of methane driven by ANME-2d.

机构信息

Advanced Laboratory for Environmental Research and Technology, USTC-CityU, Suzhou, PR China; School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China.

CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China.

出版信息

Water Res. 2019 Nov 1;164:114935. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.114935. Epub 2019 Jul 30.

Abstract

Humic substances (humics) are ubiquitous in terrestrial and aquatic environments where they can serve as electron acceptors for anaerobic oxidation of organic compounds. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, as well as the least reactive organic molecule. Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) coupled to microbial reduction of various electron acceptors plays a crucial role in mitigating methane emissions. Here, we reported that humics could serve as terminal electron acceptors for AOM using enriched nitrate-reducing AOM microorganisms. AOM coupled to the reduction of humics was demonstrated based on the production of C-labelled carbon dioxide, and AOM activity was evaluated with different methane partial pressures and electron acceptor concentrations. After three-cycle reduction, both AOM activity and copy numbers of the archaea 16S rRNA and mcrA genes were the highest when anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid and anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid were electron acceptors. The high-throughput sequencing results suggested that ANME-2d were the dominant methane oxidation archaea after humics reduction, although the partner bacteria NC10 trended downward, other reported humics reduction bacteria (Geobactor and Anammox) appeared. The potential electron transfer models from ANME-2d to humics were proposed. These results enable a better understanding of available electron acceptors for AOM in natural environments and broaden our insight into the significant role of ANME-2d.

摘要

腐殖质(humics)在陆地和水生环境中无处不在,它们可以作为有机化合物厌氧氧化的电子受体。甲烷是一种强大的温室气体,也是反应性最低的有机分子。甲烷的厌氧氧化(AOM)与各种电子受体的微生物还原耦联,在减轻甲烷排放方面起着至关重要的作用。在这里,我们使用富集的硝酸盐还原 AOM 微生物报告了腐殖质可以作为 AOM 的末端电子受体。基于 C 标记的二氧化碳的产生,证明了与腐殖质还原偶联的 AOM,并且根据不同的甲烷分压和电子受体浓度评估了 AOM 活性。经过三轮还原后,当蒽醌-2,6-二磺酸和蒽醌-2-磺酸作为电子受体时,AOM 活性和古菌 16S rRNA 和 mcrA 基因的拷贝数最高。高通量测序结果表明,在腐殖质还原后,ANME-2d 是主要的甲烷氧化古菌,尽管 NC10 的伙伴细菌呈下降趋势,但其他报道的腐殖质还原细菌(Geobactor 和 Anammox)也出现了。提出了从 ANME-2d 到腐殖质的潜在电子转移模型。这些结果使我们更好地了解自然环境中 AOM 的可用电子受体,并拓宽了我们对 ANME-2d 重要作用的认识。

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