直肠癌词汇表：来自腹部放射学会直肠和肛门癌疾病重点小组的共识声明。
Rectal cancer lexicon: consensus statement from the society of abdominal radiology rectal & anal cancer disease-focused panel.
机构信息
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Avenue, M-391, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Department of Radiology, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
出版信息
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2019 Nov;44(11):3508-3517. doi: 10.1007/s00261-019-02170-5.
Abstract
Standardized terminology is critical to providing consistent reports to referring clinicians. This lexicon aims to provide a reference for terminology frequently used in rectal cancer and reflects the consensus of the Society of Abdominal Radiology Disease Focused Panel in Rectal cancer. This lexicon divided the terms into the following categories: primary tumor staging, nodal staging, treatment response, anal canal anatomy, general anatomy, and treatments.
摘要
标准化术语对于向转诊临床医生提供一致的报告至关重要。本词汇旨在为直肠癌中常用术语提供参考，并反映了腹部放射学会直肠癌疾病重点小组的共识。该词汇将术语分为以下几类：原发肿瘤分期、淋巴结分期、治疗反应、肛管解剖、一般解剖和治疗方法。
相似文献
1
Rectal cancer lexicon: consensus statement from the society of abdominal radiology rectal & anal cancer disease-focused panel.直肠癌词汇表：来自腹部放射学会直肠和肛门癌疾病重点小组的共识声明。
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2019 Nov;44(11):3508-3517. doi: 10.1007/s00261-019-02170-5.
2
Rectal cancer lexicon 2023 revised and updated consensus statement from the Society of Abdominal Radiology Colorectal and Anal Cancer Disease-Focused Panel.直肠肿瘤词汇 2023 修订和更新版共识声明，来自美国腹部放射学会结直肠和肛门癌症疾病重点专家组。
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2023 Sep;48(9):2792-2806. doi: 10.1007/s00261-023-03893-2. Epub 2023 May 5.
3
Society of abdominal radiology disease-focused panel (DFP) on rectal and anal cancer: annual short report.腹部放射学会直肠癌和肛管癌疾病聚焦小组（DFP）：年度简短报告。
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2019 Dec;44(12):3990-3991. doi: 10.1007/s00261-019-02264-0.
4
Update to the structured MRI report for primary staging of rectal cancer : Perspective from the SAR Disease Focused Panel on Rectal and Anal Cancer.直肠癌初始分期的结构化磁共振成像报告更新：来自直肠和肛管癌疾病聚焦小组的观点
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2022 Oct;47(10):3364-3374. doi: 10.1007/s00261-022-03612-3. Epub 2022 Jul 26.
5
Anorectal Cancer: Critical Anatomic and Staging Distinctions That Affect Use of Radiation Therapy.肛管直肠癌：影响放射治疗应用的关键解剖学和分期差异
Radiographics. 2015 Nov-Dec;35(7):2090-107. doi: 10.1148/rg.2015150037.
6
Letter to the Editor regarding the article "Rectal cancer lexicon 2023 revised and updated consensus statement from the Society of Abdominal Radiology Colorectal and Anal Cancer Disease‑Focused Panel" by Sonia Lee et al.致编辑的信：关于索尼娅·李等人所著的文章《直肠癌词汇表2023：腹部放射学会结直肠癌和肛管癌疾病聚焦小组修订和更新的共识声明》
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2023 Dec;48(12):3774-3775. doi: 10.1007/s00261-023-04057-y. Epub 2023 Sep 20.
7
Imaging of Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Survey Results and Expert Opinion from the Rectal and Anal Cancer Disease-Focused Panel of the Society of Abdominal Radiology.肛门鳞状细胞癌影像学：来自美国腹部放射学会直肠和肛门癌疾病重点专家组的调查结果和专家意见。
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2023 Sep;48(9):3022-3032. doi: 10.1007/s00261-023-03863-8. Epub 2023 Mar 18.
8
An Updated Review on Imaging and Staging of Anal Cancer-Not Just Rectal Cancer.肛门癌的影像学和分期更新：不只是直肠癌。
Tomography. 2023 Sep 4;9(5):1694-1710. doi: 10.3390/tomography9050135.
9
Use of magnetic resonance imaging in rectal cancer patients: Society of Abdominal Radiology (SAR) rectal cancer disease-focused panel (DFP) recommendations 2017.磁共振成像在直肠癌患者中的应用：美国腹部放射学会（SAR）直肠癌疾病聚焦专家组（DFP）2017 年推荐意见。
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2018 Nov;43(11):2893-2902. doi: 10.1007/s00261-018-1642-9.
10
Transrectal ultrasound: accurate staging for rectal cancer.
J Gastrointest Surg. 2000 Jul-Aug;4(4):338-9. doi: 10.1016/s1091-255x(00)80005-0.
引用本文的文献
1
Correlation Between MRI and Histopathology in Assessing Treatment Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.磁共振成像（MRI）与组织病理学在评估局部晚期直肠癌新辅助放化疗治疗反应中的相关性
Cancer Rep (Hoboken). 2025 Sep;8(9):e70322. doi: 10.1002/cnr2.70322.
2
Mastering rectal cancer MRI: From foundational concepts to optimal staging.掌握直肠癌磁共振成像：从基础概念到最佳分期
Eur J Radiol. 2025 Feb;183:111937. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2025.111937. Epub 2025 Jan 20.
3
Pearls and pitfalls of structured staging and reporting of rectal cancer on MRI: an international multireader study.MRI 下直肠癌结构化分期和报告的要点与陷阱：一项国际多读者研究。
Br J Radiol. 2023 Oct 1;96(1150). doi: 10.1259/bjr.20230091.
4
A Comparative Study on the Quality of MRI Reporting in Primary Rectal Cancer.原发性直肠癌MRI报告质量的比较研究
Cureus. 2023 Nov 13;15(11):e48730. doi: 10.7759/cureus.48730. eCollection 2023 Nov.
5
Split scar sign to predict complete response in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: systematic review and meta-analysis.分割性瘢痕征预测新辅助放化疗后直肠癌完全缓解的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Eur Radiol. 2024 Jun;34(6):3874-3881. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-10447-z. Epub 2023 Nov 18.
6
Rectal cancer lexicon 2023 revised and updated consensus statement from the Society of Abdominal Radiology Colorectal and Anal Cancer Disease-Focused Panel.直肠肿瘤词汇 2023 修订和更新版共识声明，来自美国腹部放射学会结直肠和肛门癌症疾病重点专家组。
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2023 Sep;48(9):2792-2806. doi: 10.1007/s00261-023-03893-2. Epub 2023 May 5.
7
Watch-and-Wait Approach to Rectal Cancer: The Role of Imaging.直肠癌的观察等待方法：影像学的作用。
Radiology. 2023 Apr;307(1):e221529. doi: 10.1148/radiol.221529. Epub 2023 Mar 7.
8
Lymph Nodes Evaluation in Rectal Cancer: Where Do We Stand and Future Perspective.直肠癌中的淋巴结评估：我们目前的状况与未来展望
J Clin Med. 2022 May 5;11(9):2599. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092599.
9
MRI for Rectal Cancer: Staging, mrCRM, EMVI, Lymph Node Staging and Post-Treatment Response.MRI 用于直肠癌：分期、mrCRM、EMVI、淋巴结分期和治疗后反应。
Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2022 Mar;21(1):10-18. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2021.10.007. Epub 2021 Nov 14.
10
Meaningful words in rectal MRI synoptic reports: How "polypoid" may be prognostic.直肠 MRI 概要报告中的有意义词汇：“息肉样”如何具有预后意义。
Clin Imaging. 2021 Dec;80:371-376. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.08.010. Epub 2021 Aug 26.
本文引用的文献
1
Neoadjuvant (Chemo)radiotherapy With Total Mesorectal Excision Only Is Not Sufficient to Prevent Lateral Local Recurrence in Enlarged Nodes: Results of the Multicenter Lateral Node Study of Patients With Low cT3/4 Rectal Cancer.仅新辅助（化疗）放疗联合全直肠系膜切除术不足以预防扩大淋巴结中的侧方局部复发：低位 cT3/4 直肠癌患者多中心侧方淋巴结研究的结果。
J Clin Oncol. 2019 Jan 1;37(1):33-43. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.00032. Epub 2018 Nov 7.
2
MR Imaging of Rectal Cancer.直肠癌的磁共振成像
Radiol Clin North Am. 2018 Sep;56(5):751-774. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2018.04.004. Epub 2018 Jul 11.
3
Intersphincteric resection for very low rectal cancer: A review of the updated literature.极低位直肠癌的括约肌间切除术：最新文献综述
Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2017 Apr 25;1(1):24-32. doi: 10.1002/ags3.12003. eCollection 2017 Apr.
4
Use of magnetic resonance imaging in rectal cancer patients: Society of Abdominal Radiology (SAR) rectal cancer disease-focused panel (DFP) recommendations 2017.磁共振成像在直肠癌患者中的应用：美国腹部放射学会（SAR）直肠癌疾病聚焦专家组（DFP）2017 年推荐意见。
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2018 Nov;43(11):2893-2902. doi: 10.1007/s00261-018-1642-9.
5
Diagnostic accuracy of MRI in assessing tumor regression and identifying complete response in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer after neoadjuvant treatment.MRI 在评估局部晚期直肠癌患者新辅助治疗后肿瘤退缩和识别完全缓解方面的诊断准确性。
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2018 Dec;43(12):3213-3219. doi: 10.1007/s00261-018-1627-8.
6
Essential Anatomy of the Anorectum for Colorectal Surgeons Focused on the Gross Anatomy and Histologic Findings.结直肠外科医生的直肠肛管基础解剖：重点关注大体解剖和组织学发现
Ann Coloproctol. 2018 Apr;34(2):59-71. doi: 10.3393/ac.2017.12.15. Epub 2018 Apr 30.
7
AJCC 8th Edition: Colorectal Cancer.美国癌症联合委员会第8版：结直肠癌
Ann Surg Oncol. 2018 Jun;25(6):1454-1455. doi: 10.1245/s10434-018-6462-1. Epub 2018 Apr 3.
8
Is it possible to give a single definition of the rectosigmoid junction?是否有可能对直肠乙状结肠交界处给出一个单一的定义？
Surg Radiol Anat. 2018 Apr;40(4):431-438. doi: 10.1007/s00276-017-1954-4. Epub 2017 Dec 7.
9
Intersphincteric Resection Pushing the Envelope for Sphincter Preservation.括约肌间切除术：在保留括约肌方面不断突破极限
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2017 Nov;30(5):368-376. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1606114. Epub 2017 Nov 27.
10
Cancer of the Anal Canal: Diagnosis, Staging and Follow-Up with MRI.肛管癌：MRI诊断、分期及随访
Korean J Radiol. 2017 Nov-Dec;18(6):946-956. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2017.18.6.946. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
Zotero 插件