Department of Psychology, Marquette University.
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2019 Sep-Oct;48(5):685-705. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2019.1639515. Epub 2019 Aug 8.
Parenting stress is relevant to the development, maintenance, and amelioration of youth mental, emotional, and behavioral health issues. This Evidence Base Update evaluates the empirical literature on the measurement of parenting stress to guide future research and inform clinical decision-making. After a comprehensive literature search, we identified eight well-studied measures of parenting stress, to which we applied the criteria put forth by Hunsley and Mash (2008) and extended by Youngstrom et al. (2017) to evaluate the evidence base for norms, validity, and utility. All measures were rated , or on 11 psychometric categories (e.g., internal consistency, treatment sensitivity). Overall, the ability of identified measures to accurately and reliably assess parenting stress was strong. Although the psychometrics vary across measures, the aggregated findings support the existence of a parenting stress construct and further confirm the relevance of parenting stress to family functioning, youth psychopathology, and mental health interventions.
父母压力与青少年心理、情感和行为健康问题的发展、维持和改善有关。本证据基础更新评估了关于父母压力测量的实证文献,以指导未来的研究并为临床决策提供信息。在全面的文献检索后,我们确定了八项研究充分的父母压力测量方法,并应用了 Hunsley 和 Mash(2008 年)以及 Youngstrom 等人提出的标准(2017 年)来评估规范、有效性和实用性的证据基础。所有的方法都被评定为在 11 个心理计量学类别上的 (例如,内部一致性、治疗敏感性)。总的来说,所确定的方法准确可靠地评估父母压力的能力是很强的。尽管这些心理计量学在不同的方法中有所不同,但综合研究结果支持父母压力结构的存在,并进一步证实了父母压力与家庭功能、青少年精神病理学和心理健康干预的相关性。