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通过计算机断层扫描和三维图像诊断的急性毛粪石病例:长发公主综合征再探讨

Acute Case of Trichobezoar Diagnosed From Computed Tomography and 3D Images: Rapunzel Syndrome Re-examined.

作者信息

Kyin Cynthia, Patel Pushpak, Casas-Melley Adela, Abdalla Wael M, Westmoreland Tamarah

机构信息

Radiology, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.

3D Printing Lab, Nemours Children's Hospital, Orlando, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Feb 28;15(2):e35597. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35597. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

A trichobezoar is a rare cause of abdominal pain due to an indigestible mass in the gastrointestinal tract that is composed of a patient's hair. If a trichobezoar grows and extends from the gastric body to the pylorus and into the small bowel, it is considered Rapunzel syndrome. We present a case of an 11-year-old female patient with Rapunzel syndrome who presented with four weeks of colicky abdominal pain, vomiting, constipation, and severe malnutrition. Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis with 3D rendering demonstrated a large bezoar, and the patient was successfully treated with exploratory laparotomy, gastrostomy, and removal of the trichobezoar intact.

摘要

毛粪石是胃肠道中由患者毛发组成的难以消化的团块导致腹痛的罕见原因。如果毛粪石从胃体生长并延伸至幽门,进而进入小肠,则被认为是长发公主综合征。我们报告一例11岁患有长发公主综合征的女性患者,她出现了四周的绞痛性腹痛、呕吐、便秘和严重营养不良。腹部和盆腔的三维重建计算机断层扫描显示有一个大的粪石,该患者通过剖腹探查术、胃造口术并完整取出毛粪石而成功治愈。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/831d/10063164/b223820e8e4a/cureus-0015-00000035597-i01.jpg

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