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平菇的遗传改良:综述

Genetic improvement in (oyster mushroom): a review.

作者信息

Barh Anupam, Sharma V P, Annepu Sudheer Kumar, Kamal Shwet, Sharma Shweta, Bhatt Pankaj

机构信息

ICAR-Directorate of Mushroom Research, Solan, Himachal Pradesh India.

Department of Microbiology, Dolphin (P.G) Institute of Biomedical and Natural Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand India.

出版信息

3 Biotech. 2019 Sep;9(9):322. doi: 10.1007/s13205-019-1854-x. Epub 2019 Aug 6.

Abstract

is an important genus comprising several edible species of great commercial significance. These species are grown all across the world. The production areas of mainly belong to the Asian part and are gaining wide popularity across the globe owing to their promising nutritional gains. The demand for improved strains with high productivity has also been rising. The genetic improvement in started with a simple selection technique, which later utilized hybridization (intraspecific, interspecific and intergeneric) and mutation breeding. The traits such as productivity, sporelessness and quality improvement are important objectives on which most of the works have been done so far. However, new generation approaches such as molecular breeding, genetic transformation and genome editing techniques also added pace to the present improvement process. Hitherto, seven species of have been sequenced and a sizable data has been generated that can be used in further breeding programs. This paper discusses and summarizes various research findings on genetic improvement of and gives an outlook for future breeding programs.

摘要

是一个重要的属,包含几种具有重大商业意义的可食用物种。这些物种在世界各地种植。其生产区域主要属于亚洲部分,由于其可观的营养益处而在全球范围内广受欢迎。对高产改良菌株的需求也一直在上升。其遗传改良始于简单的选择技术,后来利用了杂交(种内、种间和属间)和诱变育种。生产力、无孢子和品质改良等性状是目前大部分工作所围绕的重要目标。然而,分子育种、遗传转化和基因组编辑技术等新一代方法也加快了当前的改良进程。迄今为止,已经对该属的七个物种进行了测序,并产生了大量可用于进一步育种计划的数据。本文讨论并总结了该属遗传改良的各种研究结果,并对未来的育种计划进行了展望。

相似文献

1
Genetic improvement in (oyster mushroom): a review.平菇的遗传改良:综述
3 Biotech. 2019 Sep;9(9):322. doi: 10.1007/s13205-019-1854-x. Epub 2019 Aug 6.

引用本文的文献

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Genetic and Chemical Diversity of Edible Mushroom Species.食用蘑菇物种的遗传和化学多样性。
Biomed Res Int. 2022 Jan 15;2022:6068185. doi: 10.1155/2022/6068185. eCollection 2022.

本文引用的文献

1
The Genome Sequences of 90 Mushrooms.90 种蘑菇的基因组序列。
Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 2;8(1):9982. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28303-2.

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