Du Chunyan, Wu Sisi, Liu Hongxia, Hu Yue, Li Jiaqi
School of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM), Beijing, China.
Int J Nurs Sci. 2018 Sep 21;5(4):352-356. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.09.009. eCollection 2018 Oct 10.
This study aimed to explore the correlation of long-term medication behaviour self-efficacy with social support and medication knowledge of kidney transplant recipients.
A convenient sample of kidney transplant recipients in a general hospital in Guangzhou was recruited from November 2016 to January 2017. Self-reported survey data were provided by the kidney transplant recipients using long-term medication behaviour self-efficacy scale (LTMBSES), perceived social support scale (PSSS) and scale for patient-perceived medication knowledge in medication usage. Descriptive statistics and Spearman's correlation analysis were used for data analysis.
A total of 195 kidney transplant recipients (132 men and 63 women) were recruited for this study. The mean scores of all LTMBSES dimensions, namely personal attitudes, environmental and task-related and behavioural factors, were 32.49 ± 4.34, 60.90 ± 7.56 and 32.32 ± 4.40, respectively. The mean scores of three PSSS dimensions, namely, family, friends and significant others, were 24.91 ± 3.42, 22.71 ± 4.66 and 22.15 ± 4.26, correspondingly. The mean scores of two five-item knowledge subscale dimensions, namely, general and interaction knowledge, were 9.56 ± 1.07 and 13.02 ± 2.67, respectively. Spearman's correlation analysis showed that social support ( = 0.232 < 0.01) and medication knowledge ( = 0.352 < 0.01) were positively associated with long-term medication self-efficacy in the kidney transplant recipients.
The levels of long-term medication self-efficacy, perceived social support and medication knowledge of the kidney transplant recipients were high. Social support and medication knowledge were correlated with self-efficacy.
本研究旨在探讨肾移植受者长期用药行为自我效能感与社会支持及用药知识之间的相关性。
于2016年11月至2017年1月选取广州市某综合医院的肾移植受者作为便利样本。肾移植受者通过长期用药行为自我效能量表（LTMBSES）、领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）和用药知识患者自评量表提供自陈式调查数据。采用描述性统计和Spearman相关性分析进行数据分析。
本研究共纳入195例肾移植受者（男性132例，女性63例）。LTMBSES各维度的平均得分，即个人态度、环境及任务相关因素和行为因素，分别为32.49±4.34、60.90±7.56和32.32±4.40。PSSS三个维度的平均得分，即家庭、朋友和重要他人，分别为24.91±3.42、22.71±4.66和22.15±4.26。两个五项知识子量表维度的平均得分，即一般知识和互动知识，分别为9.56±1.07和13.02±2.67。Spearman相关性分析表明，社会支持（r=0.232，P<0.01）和用药知识（r=0.352，P<0.01）与肾移植受者的长期用药自我效能感呈正相关。
肾移植受者的长期用药自我效能感、领悟社会支持和用药知识水平较高。社会支持和用药知识与自我效能感相关。
