Rockers Peter C, Laing Richard O, Scott Nancy, Ashigbie Paul, Lucca Erin H, Umeh Chukwuemeka Anthony, Wirtz Veronika J
Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
School of PublicHealth, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, Universityof Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
BMJ Glob Health. 2019 Aug 2;4(4):e001659. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001659. eCollection 2019.
Pharmaceutical industry-led access programmes are increasing in number and scope worldwide. We present a new standardised framework for evaluation of these programmes that includes three components: a taxonomy of 11 access programme strategies; a series of logic models, one for each strategy and a set of measurement indicators. The logic models describe pathways of potential programme impact. Concepts relevant across a broad range of strategies were prioritised for inclusion in logic models to ensure consistency and to facilitate synthesis and learning across programmes. Each concept has at least one corresponding measurement indicator with metadata that includes the definition, details on how it should be measured and recommended data sources. The framework establishes a shared language for the collection and reporting of meaningful industry-led access programme information. Broad adoption by programme developers and implementing partners in the for-profit sector and beyond could facilitate shared learning on effective strategies and best practices.
全球范围内,由制药行业主导的获取药物项目在数量和范围上都在不断增加。我们提出了一个用于评估这些项目的新标准化框架,该框架包含三个部分:11种获取项目策略的分类法;一系列逻辑模型,每种策略对应一个;以及一组衡量指标。这些逻辑模型描述了项目潜在影响的路径。为确保一致性并促进各项目间的综合与学习,对广泛策略中相关的概念进行了优先排序,以便纳入逻辑模型。每个概念至少有一个相应的衡量指标及元数据,元数据包括定义、测量方法细节和推荐数据源。该框架为收集和报告有意义的行业主导获取项目信息建立了一种共享语言。营利性部门及其他领域的项目开发者和实施伙伴广泛采用该框架,有助于就有效策略和最佳实践进行共享学习。