Chen Lingling, Zhang Cun, Song Xiaowei, Zhang Tengyu, Liu Xiaotian, Yang Zekun
School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R.China;Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Rehabilitation, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300130,
School of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R.China.
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Aug 25;36(4):565-572. doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.201803059.
Exoskeleton nursing robot is a typical human-machine co-drive system. To full play the subjective control and action orientation of human, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze exoskeleton wearer's surface electromyography (EMG) in the process of moving patients, especially identifying the spatial distribution and internal relationship of the EMG information. Aiming at the location of electrodes and internal relation between EMG channels, the complex muscle system at the upper limb was abstracted as a muscle functional network. Firstly, the correlation characteristics were analyzed among EMG channels of the upper limb using the mutual information method, so that the muscle function network was established. Secondly, by calculating the characteristic index of network node, the features of muscle function network were analyzed for different movements. Finally, the node contraction method was applied to determine the key muscle group that reflected the intention of wearer's movement, and the characteristics of muscle function network were analyzed in each stage of moving patients. Experimental results showed that the location of the myoelectric collection could be determined quickly and efficiently, and also various stages of the moving process could effectively be distinguished using the muscle functional network with the key muscle groups. This study provides new ideas and methods to decode the relationship between neural controls of upper limb and physical motion.
外骨骼护理机器人是一种典型的人机协同驱动系统。为充分发挥人的主观控制和动作导向作用,有必要在搬运患者过程中对外骨骼穿戴者的表面肌电图(EMG)进行全面分析,尤其是识别EMG信息的空间分布和内在关系。针对电极位置和EMG通道之间的内在关系,将上肢复杂的肌肉系统抽象为一个肌肉功能网络。首先,采用互信息法分析上肢EMG通道之间的相关性特征,从而建立肌肉功能网络。其次,通过计算网络节点的特征指标,分析不同运动下肌肉功能网络的特征。最后,应用节点收缩法确定反映穿戴者运动意图的关键肌肉群,并在搬运患者的各个阶段分析肌肉功能网络的特征。实验结果表明,利用该肌肉功能网络结合关键肌肉群能够快速有效地确定肌电采集位置,还能有效区分搬运过程的各个阶段。本研究为解码上肢神经控制与身体运动之间的关系提供了新的思路和方法。