Kulczyński Bartosz, Sidor Andrzej, Gramza-Michałowska Anna
Department of Gastronomy Sciences and Functional Foods, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznań, Poland.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2019 Aug 22;8(9):335. doi: 10.3390/antiox8090335.
Meat and meat products have a high nutritional value. Besides major components, meat is rich in bioactive components, primarily taurine, l-carnitine, choline, alpha-lipoic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, glutathione, creatine, coenzyme Q10 and bioactive peptides. Many studies have reported their antioxidant and health-promoting properties connected with their lipid-lowering, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory activity and protecting the organism against oxidative stress. The antioxidant activity of meat components results, among others, from the capability of scavenging reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, forming complexes with metal ions and protecting cells against damage. This review is focused to gather accurate information about meat components with antioxidant and biological activity.
肉类和肉制品具有很高的营养价值。除了主要成分外,肉类还富含生物活性成分,主要包括牛磺酸、左旋肉碱、胆碱、α-硫辛酸、共轭亚油酸、谷胱甘肽、肌酸、辅酶Q10和生物活性肽。许多研究报告了它们的抗氧化和促进健康的特性,这些特性与它们的降血脂、抗高血压、抗炎、免疫调节活性以及保护机体免受氧化应激有关。肉类成分的抗氧化活性尤其源于清除活性氧和氮物种、与金属离子形成络合物以及保护细胞免受损伤的能力。本综述旨在收集有关具有抗氧化和生物活性的肉类成分的准确信息。