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市中心城区的宫颈筛查:对全科医疗中呼叫系统的响应

Cervical screening in an inner city area: response to a call system in general practice.

作者信息

Shroff K J, Corrigan A M, Bosher M, Edmonds M P, Sacks D, Coleman D V

机构信息

Family Planning Service, Paddington and North Kensington Health Authority, Raymede Clinic, London.

出版信息

BMJ. 1988 Nov 19;297(6659):1317-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6659.1317.

Abstract

To determine whether a cervical screening call system based in general practice in a deprived inner city area would increase the numbers of women who came forward for cervical smears the response to letters of invitation for screening was monitored for one year in one general practice in the Paddington and North Kensington district of London. Women aged 20-64 were identified from the computerised age-sex register. Only 16% of these women had had a smear test. A total of 750 call letters was sent out. Initially the response was poor (57 women; 22%), and 85 (32%) letters were returned marked "address unknown." After the age-sex register was updated the response to call was 330 women (44%). The response of women aged over 35 was better than the response of women aged 35 and under (229 (53%) v 101 (32%)). In the year of the study the number of women aged 20-64 on the revised register who had been screened rose by 330 (14%). A general practice based call system can improve uptake of cervical screening even in a highly mobile, socially underprivileged population.

摘要

为了确定在贫困的市中心城区基于全科医疗的宫颈筛查电话系统是否会增加前来接受宫颈涂片检查的女性人数,在伦敦帕丁顿和北肯辛顿区的一家全科诊所对筛查邀请信的回复情况进行了为期一年的监测。从计算机化的年龄 - 性别登记册中确定年龄在20 - 64岁的女性。这些女性中只有16%做过涂片检查。总共发出了750封催函。最初回复不佳(57名女性;22%),85封(32%)信件被退回,标注为“地址不明”。在更新年龄 - 性别登记册后,催函的回复率为330名女性(44%)。35岁及以上女性的回复情况优于35岁及以下女性(229名(53%)对101名(32%))。在研究的这一年里,经修订登记册上年龄在20 - 64岁且已接受筛查的女性人数增加了330名(14%)。即使在流动性高、社会经济地位低下的人群中,基于全科医疗的电话系统也能提高宫颈筛查的参与率。

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