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基于统一晶格动力学方法对晶体和玻璃中的热输运进行建模。

Modeling heat transport in crystals and glasses from a unified lattice-dynamical approach.

作者信息

Isaeva Leyla, Barbalinardo Giuseppe, Donadio Davide, Baroni Stefano

机构信息

SISSA - Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Trieste, 34136, Italy.

Department of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 26;10(1):3853. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11572-4.

Abstract

We introduce a novel approach to model heat transport in solids, based on the Green-Kubo theory of linear response. It naturally bridges the Boltzmann kinetic approach in crystals and the Allen-Feldman model in glasses, leveraging interatomic force constants and normal-mode linewidths computed at mechanical equilibrium. At variance with molecular dynamics, our approach naturally and easily accounts for quantum mechanical effects in energy transport. Our methodology is carefully validated against results for crystalline and amorphous silicon from equilibrium molecular dynamics and, in the former case, from the Boltzmann transport equation.

摘要

我们基于线性响应的格林-库博理论,引入了一种全新的方法来对固体中的热输运进行建模。该方法自然地架起了晶体中玻尔兹曼动力学方法与玻璃态中的艾伦-费尔德曼模型之间的桥梁,利用了在力学平衡状态下计算得到的原子间力常数和简正模线宽。与分子动力学不同,我们的方法能自然且轻松地考虑能量输运中的量子力学效应。我们的方法已针对平衡分子动力学中晶体硅和非晶硅的结果进行了仔细验证,对于晶体硅的情况,还与玻尔兹曼输运方程的结果进行了对比验证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a5/6710279/9f197cd19ee5/41467_2019_11572_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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