中国上海城市生活垃圾强制分类政策及实施。
New Policy and Implementation of Municipal Solid Waste Classification in Shanghai, China.
机构信息
State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean, and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology (Shantou University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Aug 26;16(17):3099. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173099.
To promote sustainable development, the Chinese government launched a new municipal solid waste (MSW) classification strategy in 2017. Shanghai was selected as one of the first pilot cities for MSW classification. The Shanghai municipal government first established the new MSW classification policy in 2017. The Shanghai Municipal Solid Waste Management Regulation was published in 2019 and came into effect on 1 July 2019. This short communication reports on Shanghai's new MSW classification policy and its implementation. The main content and measures adopted by Shanghai's government to ensure the effective implementation of the new MSW classification policy are introduced. Besides, a SWOT (i.e., strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis on the present policy and measures is conducted, and based on the results, some discussions and suggestions regarding the implementation of MSW classification in Shanghai and the whole of China are presented.
为了促进可持续发展，中国政府于 2017 年推出了新的城市固体废物（MSW）分类策略。上海被选为 MSW 分类的首批试点城市之一。上海市政府于 2017 年首次制定了新的 MSW 分类政策。2019 年发布了《上海市固体废物管理条例》，并于 2019 年 7 月 1 日生效。本简讯报告了上海新的 MSW 分类政策及其实施情况。介绍了上海市政府为确保新的 MSW 分类政策有效实施而采取的主要内容和措施。此外，对现行政策和措施进行了 SWOT（即优势、劣势、机会和威胁）分析，并根据分析结果，就上海市乃至全国实施 MSW 分类提出了一些讨论和建议。
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