Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
HEALTH Research Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Ethn Health. 2021 Oct;26(7):1000-1011. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2019.1659233. Epub 2019 Aug 28.
To examine the association between neighborhood social cohesion and sleep duration among Latinos, and whether this association varies by Latino subgroup.
We used cross-sectional data from the 2013-2015 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) on 13,537 Latino adults aged ≥18 years originating from 5 countries/regions (i.e. Latinos of Mexican/Mexican-American, Puerto Rican, Dominican, Central or South American, and Cuban/Cuban-American origin). Multivariate logistic regression models were used to estimate the associations between neighborhood social cohesion and sleep duration, and whether associations varied by Latino subgroup.
Among Mexicans/Mexican-Americans, medium and high levels of neighborhood social cohesion were associated with normal sleep duration, relative to short sleep duration (Odds Ratio [OR]: 1.31; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.08-1.57, and OR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.26-1.69, respectively). Among Puerto Ricans, Cubans/Cuban Americans, and Central or South Americans, high neighborhood social cohesion was significantly associated with normal sleep duration (OR: 1.53; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.10-2.11, OR: 1.94; 95% CI: 1.10-3.42, and OR: 1.78; 95% CI: 1.35-2.34, respectively).
The variation in the contribution of neighborhood social cohesion to sleep duration by Latino subgroup should be considered in health promotion programs aimed at improving sleep among Latinos.
探讨拉美裔人群的邻里社会凝聚力与睡眠时长之间的关系，并检验这种关系是否因拉美裔亚组人群的不同而有所差异。
我们使用了 2013-2015 年国家健康访谈调查（NHIS）中来自 5 个国家/地区（即墨西哥/墨西哥裔、波多黎各、多米尼加、中美洲或南美洲以及古巴/古巴裔的 13537 名≥18 岁的拉美裔成年人）的横断面数据。采用多变量逻辑回归模型来评估邻里社会凝聚力与睡眠时长之间的关联，并检验这种关联是否因拉美裔亚组人群的不同而有所差异。
在墨西哥裔/墨西哥裔美国人中，与短睡眠时长相比，中高度邻里社会凝聚力与正常睡眠时长相关（优势比 [OR]：1.31；95%置信区间 [CI]：1.08-1.57，和 OR：1.46；95% CI：1.26-1.69）。在波多黎各人、古巴裔/古巴裔美国人以及中美洲或南美洲人中，高度的邻里社会凝聚力与正常睡眠时长显著相关（OR：1.53；95% CI：1.10-2.11，OR：1.94；95% CI：1.10-3.42，和 OR：1.78；95% CI：1.35-2.34）。
在针对拉美裔人群改善睡眠的健康促进项目中，应考虑邻里社会凝聚力对睡眠时长的贡献因拉美裔亚组人群的不同而有所差异。
