Department of Psychology, American University, Washington, DC, USA.
Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2021 Oct;37(5):323-332. doi: 10.1177/1059840519871092. Epub 2019 Aug 27.
The aim of this study was to determine if adolescents' scores on a 2-item underage alcohol use screener predict risky consequences of past-year alcohol use and other health risk behaviors in a nonclinical, school-based sample of adolescents. A predominantly minority sample of 756 middle and high school students completed in-school tablet-based surveys on past-year underage alcohol use and a range of health risk behaviors. Higher scores for self alcohol risk and peer alcohol risk were associated with higher risk of past-year riding with a drunk driver and past 90-day measures of cigarette use, marijuana use, unplanned sex, and unprotected intercourse. The National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Brief Alcohol Screener is a useful tool for school-based service providers, including school nurses, to identify and address the needs of adolescents at high risk of the development of alcohol use disorders, as well as a range of preventable health risk behaviors.
本研究旨在确定青少年在两项未成年饮酒筛查项目上的得分是否可以预测非临床、基于学校的青少年样本中过去一年饮酒的风险后果和其他健康风险行为。在一项以少数族裔为主的 756 名中学生和高中生中,他们完成了关于过去一年未成年饮酒和一系列健康风险行为的校内平板电脑调查。自我饮酒风险和同伴饮酒风险得分较高与过去一年乘坐醉酒司机驾驶的车辆以及过去 90 天的吸烟、使用大麻、意外怀孕和无保护性行为的风险较高有关。国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所简短酒精筛查器是学校服务提供者(包括学校护士)的有用工具,可用于识别和满足有发展为酒精使用障碍以及一系列可预防的健康风险行为的高危青少年的需求。