Medeiros Daniele B A, Vasconcelos Pedro Fernando C
Department of Arbovirology and Hemorrhagic Fevers, Instituto Evandro Chagas, SVS/Ministry of Health, Rodovia BR 316, Km 07, s/n, 67030-000 Ananindeua, PA, Brazil.
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2019 Aug 26;91(suppl 3):e20190407. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201920190407.
We review the potential of Amazon forest as a source for circulation and maintenance of native arboviruses as well its capacity to host exotic arboviruses introduced in Brazil during their process of adapting to the Amazon environment. After a brief introduction about arboviruses isolated in Amazon region and description of the main arboviruses pathogenic to humans, we highlight the history of the last two exotic viruses introduced in Brazil - Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and Zika virus (ZIKV) - and their consequences to the public health. Finally, we discuss and hypothesize what will happen with them after the outbreak. We look to the past to predict the future.
我们回顾了亚马孙森林作为本土虫媒病毒循环和维持来源的潜力，以及其在适应亚马孙环境过程中容纳引入巴西的外来虫媒病毒的能力。在简要介绍了在亚马孙地区分离出的虫媒病毒，并描述了对人类致病的主要虫媒病毒之后，我们重点介绍了最近引入巴西的两种外来病毒——基孔肯雅病毒（CHIKV）和寨卡病毒（ZIKV）的历史及其对公共卫生的影响。最后，我们讨论并推测疫情爆发后它们会发生什么。我们回顾过去以预测未来。
