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sp. nov.,一种从家蝇中分离得到的新型细菌物种。

sp. nov., a novel bacterial species isolated from house flies.

机构信息

Leuven Institute for BeerResearch (LIBR), Gaston Geenslaan 1, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.

CMPG Laboratory of Genetics andGenomics, Department M2S, KU Leuven, Gaston Geenslaan 1, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2019 Nov;69(11):3586-3592. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003667.

Abstract

We describe the isolation and characterization of three bacterial isolates from the common house fly, , caught in Londerzeel, Belgium and Huye District, Rwanda. Although isolated from distinct geographical locations, the strains show >99 % identical 16S rRNA gene sequences and are <95 % identical to type strains of species. Whole-genome sequences were obtained for all three strains. The genomes are 2.4-2.5 Mb with a G+C content of ~30.3 mol%. Bacteriological and biochemical analysis of the strains demonstrate distinctly different characteristics compared to known species. Particularly, the three strains investigated in this study can be distinguished from the known species (and ) through urease and β-glucosidase activities. Whole-cell fatty acid methyl ester analysis shows that the fatty acid composition of the novel strains is also unique. On the basis of phylogenetic, genotypic and phenotypic data, we propose to classify these isolates as representatives of a novel species of the genus sp. nov., in reference to its prevalence in house flies, with strain G8 (=LMG 30898=DSM 107922) as the type strain.

摘要

我们描述了从比利时隆德泽尔和卢旺达胡耶区捕获的普通家蝇中分离和鉴定的三个细菌分离株。尽管这些菌株分离自不同的地理位置,但它们的 16S rRNA 基因序列相似度>99%,与 种的模式菌株相似度<95%。我们获得了所有三个菌株的全基因组序列。基因组大小为 2.4-2.5Mb,GC 含量约为 30.3mol%。与已知的 种相比,这些菌株的细菌学和生化分析显示出明显不同的特征。特别是,在本研究中研究的这三个菌株可以通过脲酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性与已知的 种(和 )区分开来。全细胞脂肪酸甲酯分析表明,新型菌株的脂肪酸组成也是独特的。基于系统发育、基因型和表型数据,我们建议将这些分离株分类为属的一个新型种的代表,以其在家蝇中的普遍性为参考,菌株 G8(=LMG 30898=DSM 107922)为模式株。

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