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本文引用的文献

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Antifungal Combinations for Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis in Africa.抗真菌药物联合治疗非洲隐球菌性脑膜炎。
N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 15;378(11):1004-1017. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1710922.
2
The war on cryptococcosis: A Review of the antifungal arsenal.隐球菌病之战:抗真菌武器库综述
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2018;113(7):e170391. doi: 10.1590/0074-02760170391. Epub 2018 Feb 19.
3
Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes.迈向银耳纲的综合系统发育分类
Stud Mycol. 2015 Jun;81:85-147. doi: 10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001. Epub 2016 Jan 8.
4
Cryptococcus: from environmental saprophyte to global pathogen.隐球菌:从环境腐生菌到全球病原体。
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016 Feb;14(2):106-17. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro.2015.6. Epub 2015 Dec 21.
5
Fatal meningitis by Cryptococcus laurentii in a post-partum woman: A manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.产后女性感染罗伦隐球菌导致的致命性脑膜炎:免疫重建炎症综合征的一种表现
Indian J Med Microbiol. 2015 Oct-Dec;33(4):590-3. doi: 10.4103/0255-0857.167337.
6
Cryptococcal sepsis in small vessel vasculitis.小血管血管炎中的隐球菌败血症
Indian J Nephrol. 2010 Jul;20(3):159-61. doi: 10.4103/0971-4065.70850.
7
Non-neoformans cryptococcal infections: a systematic review.非新型隐球菌性感染:一项系统综述
Infection. 2007 Apr;35(2):51-8. doi: 10.1007/s15010-007-6142-8.
8
Evaluation of cryptococcus laurentii meningitis in a patient with HIV infection: a case report and review of the literature.1例HIV感染患者的罗伦隐球菌脑膜炎评估:病例报告及文献复习
Hawaii Med J. 2006 Sep;65(9):260-3.
9
Emergence of amphotericin B-resistant Cryptococcus laurentii meningoencephalitis shortly after treatment for Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis in a patient with AIDS.一名艾滋病患者在接受新型隐球菌性脑膜炎治疗后不久,出现了对两性霉素B耐药的罗伦隐球菌性脑膜脑炎。
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2006 Apr;20(4):227-32. doi: 10.1089/apc.2006.20.227.
10
Cryptococcosis in apparently immunocompetent patients.免疫功能看似正常的患者中的隐球菌病。
QJM. 2006 Mar;99(3):143-51. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcl014. Epub 2006 Feb 27.

非艾滋病患者的脑膜炎

meningitis in a non-HIV patient.

作者信息

Castro-Lainez Miriams T, Deliz-Aguirre Rafael, Antunez Daphne, Cruz-Codina Marco, Cahuayme-Zuniga Lizbeth, Vitale Karla, Sierra-Hoffman Miguel, Midturi John K

机构信息

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Hospital Escuela Universitario, Boulevard Suyapa, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

Independent Researcher, Charitéstraße, 10117 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

IDCases. 2019 Jul 30;18:e00612. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00612. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00612
PMID:31463196
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6710230/
Abstract

species (other than neoformans) have been labeled as saprophytic and nonpathogenic in immunocompetent individuals in the past. In recent years, infections caused by non-neoformans species have been recognized. is known to be a rare human pathogen. In this case report, we present a 59-year-old man who did not have HIV infection with meningoencephalitis caused by . No significant underlying immunosuppressive disorder was found. The only identifiable risk factors were that the patient was a farmer with previous exposure to pigeon droppings. Here, we describe what we believe to be the fifth reported case of meningitis caused by .

摘要

过去,(除新型隐球菌外的)其他物种在免疫功能正常的个体中被标记为腐生菌且无致病性。近年来,已认识到由非新型隐球菌物种引起的感染。已知是一种罕见的人类病原体。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名59岁未感染HIV的男性,他患有由引起的脑膜脑炎。未发现明显的潜在免疫抑制性疾病。唯一可识别的危险因素是该患者是一名农民,既往接触过鸽粪。在此,我们描述了我们认为是第五例报告的由引起的脑膜炎病例。